In enzymology, ribose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP<sup>+</sup>) () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
The three substrates of this enzyme are D-ribose, oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP<sup>+</sup>), and water. Its products are D-ribonic acid, reduced NADPH, and a proton.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD<sup>+</sup> or NADP<sup>+</sup> as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-ribose:NADP<sup>+</sup> 1-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include D-ribose dehydrogenase (NADP<sup>+</sup>), NADP<sup>+</sup>-pentose-dehydrogenase, and ribose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP<sup>+</sup>).