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Rectified 24-cell

In geometry, the rectified 24-cell or rectified icositetrachoron is a uniform 4-dimensional polytope (or uniform 4-polytope), which is bounded by 48 cells: 24 cubes, and 24 cuboctahedra. It can be obtained by rectification of the 24-cell, reducing its octahedral cells to cubes and cuboctahedra.

E. L. Elte identified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as tC<sub>24</sub>.

It can also be considered a cantellated 16-cell with the lower symmetries B<sub>4</sub> = [3,3,4]. B<sub>4</sub> would lead to a bicoloring of the cuboctahedral cells into 8 and 16 each. It is also called a runcicantellated demitesseract in a D<sub>4</sub> symmetry, giving 3 colors of cells, 8 for each.

Construction

The rectified 24-cell can be derived from the 24-cell by the process of rectification: the 24-cell is truncated at the midpoints. The vertices become cubes, while the octahedra become cuboctahedra.

Cartesian coordinates

A rectified 24-cell having an edge length of has vertices given by all permutations and sign permutations of the following Cartesian coordinates:

(0,1,1,2) [4!/2!×2<sup>3</sup> = 96 vertices]

The dual configuration with edge length 2 has all coordinate and sign permutations of:

(0,2,2,2) [4×2<sup>3</sup> = 32 vertices]
(1,1,1,3) [4×2<sup>4</sup> = 64 vertices]

Images

Symmetry constructions

There are three different symmetry constructions of this polytope. The lowest construction can be doubled into by adding a mirror that maps the bifurcating nodes onto each other. can be mapped up to symmetry by adding two mirror that map all three end nodes together.

The vertex figure is a triangular prism, containing two cubes and three cuboctahedra. The three symmetries can be seen with 3 colored cuboctahedra in the lowest construction, and two colors (1:2 ratio) in , and all identical cuboctahedra in .

Alternate names

  • Rectified 24-cell, Cantellated 16-cell (Norman Johnson)
  • Rectified icositetrachoron (Acronym rico) (George Olshevsky, Jonathan Bowers)
  • Cantellated hexadecachoron
  • Disicositetrachoron
  • Amboicositetrachoron (Neil Sloane & John Horton Conway)

Related polytopes

The convex hull of the rectified 24-cell and its dual (assuming that they are congruent) is a nonuniform polychoron composed of 192 cells: 48 cubes, 144 square antiprisms, and 192 vertices. Its vertex figure is a triangular bifrustum.

Related uniform polytopes

The rectified 24-cell can also be derived as a cantellated 16-cell:

Citations

References

  • T. Gosset: On the Regular and Semi-Regular Figures in Space of n Dimensions, Messenger of Mathematics, Macmillan, 1900
  • John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things 2008, (Chapter 26. pp.&nbsp;409: Hemicubes: 1<sub>n1</sub>)
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
  • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. (1966)