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Phosphoribosyl 1,2-cyclic phosphate 1,2-diphosphodiesterase

phosphoribosyl 1,2-cyclic phosphate 1,2-diphosphodiesterase, known also as Cyclic phosphate dihydrolase is a hydrolase enzyme found in various species of bacteria. The enzyme uses water to catalyze the hydrolysis of a cyclic ribophosphate to form alpha-D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate. Formally, the enzyme catalyzes the following chemical reactions,

alpha-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate 5-phosphate + H2O = D-ribose 2,5-bisphosphate + H<sup>+</sup>
D-ribose 2,5-bisphosphate + H2O = D-ribose 5-phosphate + phosphate + H<sup>+</sup>

In Eggerthella lenta, Gordonibacter urolithinfaciens and Gordonibacter pamelaeae, the enzyme is encoded by the gene phnPP. The protein consists of 252 amino acids. The enzyme is known to have metal-ion binding sites for Mn<sup>2+</sup> and Zn<sup>2+</sup>. The enzyme is involved in the catabolism of organophosphonates.

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