<span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Chondrostoma</span> (from the Ancient Greek roots (khondros) 'lump' + (stoma) 'mouth' = 'lump-mouth') is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae. They are commonly known as nases, although this term is also used locally to denote particular species, most frequently the common nase (C. nasus). The common name refers to the protruding upper jaw of these fishes; it is derived from the German term Nase 'nose'.
Several species have a very restricted range. Some of these endemics are very rare nowadays, and at least one species is globally extinct.
Systematics
In 2007 it was determined that the presumed monophyletic group consisted of six at least partly independent lineages of Leuciscinae, meaning that the rasping feeding apparatus evolved more than once. It was proposed to split the genus in six in consequence: Achondrostoma, Chondrostoma, Iberochondrostoma, Pseudochondrostoma, Protochondrostoma and Parachondrostoma. But at least Achondrostoma and Iberochondrostoma may not be separable.
Species
These are the currently recognized species in this genus:
- Chondrostoma angorense <small>Elvira, 1987</small> (Ankara nase)
- Chondrostoma beysehirense <small>Bogutskaya, 1997</small> (Beysehir nase)
- Chondrostoma ceyhanense <small>Küçük, Turan, Güçlü, Mutlu & ÃÂiftci, 2017</small>
- Chondrostoma colchicum <small>Derjugin, 1899</small> (Colchic nase)
- Chondrostoma cyri <small>Kessler, 1877</small> (Kura nase)
- Chondrostoma esmaeilii <small>Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Birecikligil, ÃÂiçek & Coad 2017</small>
- Chondrostoma holmwoodii <small>(Boulenger 1896)</small> (Izmir nase)
- Chondrostoma kinzelbachi <small>Krupp, 1985</small> (Orontes nase)
- Chondrostoma knerii <small>Heckel, 1843</small> (Neretvan nase)
- Chondrostoma kubanicum <small>Berg, 1914</small> (Kuban nase)
- Chondrostoma meandrense <small>Elvira, 1987</small> (Menderes nase)
- Chondrostoma nasus <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small> (Common nase)
- Chondrostoma ohridanum <small>Karaman, 1924</small>
- Chondrostoma orientale <small>Bianco & BÃÂnÃÂrescu, 1982</small> (Iranian nase)
- Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum <small>Kessler, 1877</small> (Terek nase)
- Chondrostoma phoxinus <small>Heckel, 1843</small> (Minnow nase)
- Chondrostoma prespense <small>Karaman, 1924</small> (Prespa nase)
- Chondrostoma regium <small>(Heckel, 1843)</small> (Mesopotamian nase)
- Chondrostoma scodrense <small>Elvira, 1987</small> (Skadar nase)
- Chondrostoma smyrnae <small>Küçük, ÃÂiftçi, Güçlü & Turan, 2021</small>
- Chondrostoma soetta <small>Bonaparte, 1840</small> (Italian nase)
- Chondrostoma toros <small>Küçük, Turan, Güçlü, Mutlu & ÃÂiftci, 2017</small>
- Chondrostoma turnai <small>Güçlü, Küçük, Turan, ÃÂiftçi & Mutlu, 2018</small>
- Chondrostoma vardarense <small>Karaman, 1928</small> (Vardar nase)
- Chondrostoma variabile <small>Yakovlev, 1870</small> (Volga undermouth)
References