Lithium iodate (LiIO<sub>3</sub>) is a negative uniaxial crystal for nonlinear, acousto-optical and piezoelectric applications. It has been utilized for 347 nm ruby lasers.
Mohs hardness of lithium iodate is 3.5âÂÂ4. Its linear thermal expansion coefficient at is 2.8÷10<sup>âÂÂ5</sup>/ðC (a-axis) and 4.8÷10<sup>âÂÂ5</sup>/ðC (c-axis). Its transition to ò-form begin at and it is irreversible.