On 23 March 2009, federal authorities in Mexico published a list of the country's most-wanted drug lords. According to a BBC Mundo Mexico report, the 37 people listed "have jeopardized Mexico national security."
This list of drug lords is grouped by their associated cartels. , Mexico had offered up to 30million pesos (about US$million today) for the capture of each of the fugitives. The United States also offers rewards for two of them.
The most-wanted of the 37 drug lords was JoaquÃÂn "El Chapo" Guzmán Loera, for whom Mexican and U.S. governments offered a total bounty of US$7 million. He was captured on 22 February 2014 in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, where he was staying at a hotel. He escaped on 11 July 2015 through a 1.5 kilometer long tunnel from his cell in the Mexican maximum security prison but was recaptured by Mexican Marines following a gun battle on 8 January 2016.
As of 18 January 2011, Mexico had captured or killed 20 of the 37 in the most-wanted list. The 21 June 2011 arrest of José de Jesús Méndez Vargas, a.k.a. "El Chango", brought the total to twenty-one captured or killed. On 4 November 2011, Francisco Hernández GarcÃÂa was captured. A leader of the Zetas drug cartel, Raúl Hernández Lechuga was captured on 12 December 2011. On 26 September 2012, Iván Velázquez Caballero was captured by Mexican security forces. The 7 October 2012 killing of Heriberto Lazcano brought this total to 25 captured or killed so far.
On 15 July 2013, Miguel Treviño Morales was apprehended by the Mexican Marines in a town called Anáhuac, Nuevo León, near the border of the state of Tamaulipas. Then, the 27 January 2014 apprehension of Dionisio Loya Plancarte, a.k.a. "El TÃÂo" left the Mexican government with 10 fugitives still on the loose. On 23 June 2014, Fernando Sánchez Arellano was arrested by soldiers of the Mexican Army and federal agents of the ProcuradurÃÂa General de la República (PGR) at the La Mesa borough of Tijuana, Baja California. On 1 October 2014 Héctor Beltrán Leyva was arrested by the Mexican Army inside a restaurant in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato. On 9 October 2014, Vicente Carrillo Fuentes was arrested by Mexican authorities in Torreón (Coahuila). On 27 February 2015, Servando Gómez MartÃÂnez, the leader of the Knights Templar cartel, was arrested by Mexican security forces in Morelia, Michoacán. On 4 March 2015, Omar Treviño Morales was captured inside a residence in Fuentes del Valle, an upper-class neighborhood in San Pedro Garza GarcÃÂa, Nuevo León, by the Federal Police and the Mexican Army. On 8 January 2016, Mexican Marines recaptured JoaquÃÂn Guzmán Loera after a heavy firefight in the city of Los Mochis, Sinaloa. On 25 July 2024, Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada, the last remaining drug lord yet to be arrested, incarcerated, or killed, surrendered to U.S. authorities, bringing the total captured or killed to 34.
The list of wanted individuals Mexican authorities offered 30million pesos for in 2009 (equivalent to about US$million today) breaks down as follows:
Policing
General