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Ldconfig

In computing, <code>ldconfig</code> is a shell command used for creating and updating symbolic links and the cache for shared libraries. It is found in most Linux distributions and FreeBSD, and it is part of the glibc package. <code>ldconfig</code> works by searching for <code>.so</code> files in directories specified in the <code>/etc/ld.so.conf</code> file, the trusted directories (<code>/lib</code> and <code>/usr/lib</code>, or <code>/lib64</code> and <code>/usr/lib64</code> on multilib systems), and any directories specified on the command line.

The generated binary cache file, <code>/etc/ld.so.cache</code>, is used by ld.so to speed up library lookup at runtime.

<code>ldconfig</code> can be compared to <code>regsvr32</code> in Windows and ReactOS, and to <code>dyld</code> in macOS.

History

<code>ldconfig</code> first appeared in SunOS 4.0 which was initially released in 1988. Due to the adoption of the Executable and Linkable Format by the Unix community, the need for a more robust and flexible library management system became apparent. This led to the development of <code>ldconfig</code> within the GNU C Library (glibc).

Options

  • <code>-C CACHE</code> – specify a cache other than the default (<code>/etc/ld.so.cache</code>)
  • <code>-f CONF</code> – specify a configuration file other than the default (<code>/etc/ld.so.conf</code>)
  • <code>-c FORMAT</code>, <code>--format=FORMAT</code> – specify which format to use: new (default), old, or compat)
  • <code>-i</code>, <code>--ignore-aux-cache</code> – ignore the auxiliary cache file
  • <code>-l</code> – manually link individual libraries
  • <code>-n</code> – used to ignore <code>/etc/ld.so.cache</code> and the trusted directories and only process the directories specified on the command line. (<code>-N</code> is implied, so the cache won't be rebuilt)
  • <code>-N</code> – skips rebuilding the cache
  • <code>-v</code>, <code>--verbose</code> – runs in verbose mode; prints version number, scanned directories, and all created links
  • <code>-V</code>, <code>--version</code> – prints the version number
  • <code>-X</code> – skips updating links
  • <code>-p</code> – prints the current cache
  • <code>-r ROOT</code> – specify a directory as the root directory

Source:

References