or, more rarely, kanryà Â, was a high political post in feudal Japan; it is usually translated as shà Âguns deputy. After 1349, there were actually two Kanrei, the Kyoto Kanrei and the Kantà  Kanrei. But originally from 1219 until 1333, the post was synonymous with the Rokuhara Tandai, and was based in Kyoto. The Hà Âjà  clan monopolized this post, and there were during this period two Deputies â a southern chief, and a northern chief. From 1336 to 1367, the Deputy was called . The first to hold this title was Kà  no Moronao.
Following the fall of the Kamakura shogunate and abolition of the Rokuhara Tandai position, both occurring in 1333, Ashikaga Takauji created the post of Kantà  Kanrei, or Shogun's Deputy in the East (Kantà  generally refers to the area around and including modern Tokyo).
In 1367, Hosokawa Yoriyuki was chosen by a council to become Deputy (Kyoto Kanrei). In order to ensure the loyalty of his colleagues, the Hatakeyama and Shiba clans, he proposed that three families share the position of Kanrei, alternating between them every time a new appointment was needed. Thus was born the San-Kan or Three Kanrei. However, in 1379, Yoriyuki's actions attracted the resentment of certain powerful lords, who pressed for his dismissal. After that, the Kyoto Kanrei no longer held the responsibilities of Shogun's Deputy, and merely carried out his orders in an advisory and executive position.
In the first weeks of 1336 Ashikaga Takauji left Kamakura for Kyoto in pursuit of Nitta Yoshisada. He left behind his 4-year-old son Yoshiakira as his representative in the trust of three guardians: Hosokawa Kiyouji, Uesugi Noriaki, and Shiba Ienaga. In 1349 Takauji called Yoshiakira to Kyoto, replacing him with another of his sons, Motouji, to whom he gave the title of Kantà  Kanrei. Because the kanrei was the son of the shà Âgun, ruled Kantà  and controlled the military there, the area was usually called Kamakura Bakufu, or Kamakura shogunate, and Motouji Shogun or Kamakura/Kantà  Gosho, an equivalent title. When later the habit of calling kubà  the shogun spread from Kyoto to the Kantà Â, the ruler of Kamakura came to be called Kamakura kubà Â. The Kanrei title was then passed on to the Uesugi hereditary . Members of the Uesugi clan thereafter dominated the Kantà  kanrei post until 1552, when it was abolished.
The political organization of the Ashikaga shogunate was complex, and shifted from time to time. The responsibilities and official title of the Kanrei or Deputy changed a number of times, as other positions were created or abolished. In addition, they worked alongside a number of other posts, such as the Kyà «shà « Tandai, who represented the shà Âguns interests and orders in the southernmost of the main islands.