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Imidazoleacetate 4-monooxygenase

In enzymology, an imidazoleacetate 4-monooxygenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

4-imidazoleacetate + NADH + H<sup>+</sup> + O<sub>2</sub> 5-hydroxy-4-imidazoleacetate + NAD<sup>+</sup> + H<sub>2</sub>O

The 4 substrates of this enzyme are 4-imidazoleacetate, NADH, H<sup>+</sup>, and O<sub>2</sub>, whereas its 3 products are 5-hydroxy-4-imidazoleacetate, NAD<sup>+</sup>, and H<sub>2</sub>O.

The enzyme is a flavin-containing monooxygenase that uses molecular oxygen as oxidant and incorporates one of its atoms into the starting material. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-imidazoleacetate,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (5-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include imidazoleacetic hydroxylase, imidazoleacetate hydroxylase, and imidazoleacetic monooxygenase. This enzyme participates in histidine metabolism. It employs one cofactor, FAD.

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