Hôtel particulier

() is the French term for a grand urban mansion, comparable to a British townhouse. Whereas an ordinary (house) was built as part of a row, sharing party walls with the houses on either side and directly fronting on a street, an was often free-standing and, by the 18th century, would always be located – between the (an entrance court) and the garden behind. There are in many large cities in France.

Etymology and meaning

The word represents the Old French "" from the Latin "pertaining to guests", from , a stranger, thus a guest. The adjective means "personal" or "private".

The English word hotel developed a more specific meaning as a commercial building accommodating travellers; modern French also uses in this sense. For example, the Hôtel de Crillon on the Place de la Concorde was built as an and is today a public hotel.

In French, an or is a town hall and not a hotel, same for the police station that can be called an . Other official bodies might give their name to the structure in which they maintained a seat: besides Paris, several other French cities have an , maintained by the abbey of Cluny. The was built as the Paris residence of the archbishop of Sens. The in Paris was a theatre, taking its name from the former Paris residence of the Dukes of Burgundy on the site. The , now a museum, took its name when it was the naval ministry building.

("hostel of God") is the old name given to the principal hospital in French towns (and those in Quebec), such as the . The in Paris retains its early sense of a hospital for war wounded.

Examples

In Aix-en-Provence

In Beaucaire

In Blois

In Bordeaux

In Paris

In Rennes

In Toulouse

In Vesoul

Gallery

See also

• List of hôtels particuliers in Paris
• Domus
• Château
• Mansion
• Single-family detached home

References

Further reading

• Monographs have been published on some outstanding Parisian .
• The classic photographic survey, now a rare book found only in large art libraries, is the series Les Vieux Hotels de Paris by J. Vacquer, published in the 1910s and 1920s, which takes Paris quarter by quarter and which illustrates many that were demolished during the 20th century.
• Blanc, Olivier, Hôtels particuliers de Paris (1998)
• Caylux, Odile et al. Les Hôtels particuliers d'Arles (2000)
• Coquery, Natacha, L’hôtel aristocratique. Le marché du luxe à Paris au XVIII^e siècle, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 1998
• Courtin, Nicolas, L'Art d'habiter à Paris au XVII^e siècle : L'ameublement des hôtels particuliers, Paris, Faton, 2011
• Cros, Philippe,Hôtels particuliers de France (2001)
• Gady, Alexandre, Les Hôtels particuliers de Paris, du Moyen-Âge à la Belle époque, Paris, Parigramme, 2007
• Naudin, Jean-Baptiste et al., Hôtels particuliers de Paris: Visite privée (1999).
• Papillault, Remi Les hôtels particuliers du XVIe siècle à Toulouse (Serie Memoires des pays d'Oc)
• Favreau, Bertrand, Une promenade dans Bordeaux, les hôtels parlementaires, B550B, Mérignac, 2012, .

External links

• Les Vieux Hotels de Paris, Le Faubourg Saint-Germain Kenneth Franzheim II Rare Books Room, William R. Jenkins Architecture and Art Library, University of Houston Digital Library.
• Les Vieux Hotels de Paris, Le Faubourg Saint-Honoré Kenneth Franzheim II Rare Books Room, William R. Jenkins Architecture and Art Library, University of Houston Digital Library.
• Les Vieux Hotels de Paris, Le Ministère de la Marine Kenneth Franzheim II Rare Books Room, William R. Jenkins Architecture and Art Library, University of Houston Digital Library.
• Les Vieux Hotels de Paris, Le Quartier Saint-Paul Kenneth Franzheim II Rare Books Room, William R. Jenkins Architecture and Art Library, University of Houston Digital Library.
• Les Vieux Hotels de Paris, Le Temple et le Marais Kenneth Franzheim II Rare Books Room, William R. Jenkins Architecture and Art Library, University of Houston Digital Library.