Syrian cuisine is a Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisine that traces back to ancient civilization in Syria and the region. Syrian specialties makes use of eggplant, zucchini, garlic, meat (mostly from lamb and sheep), sesame seeds, rice, chickpeas, fava beans, lentils, steak, cabbage, cauliflower, vine leaves, pickled turnips, cucumbers, tomatoes, olive oil, lemon juice, mint, pistachios, honey and fruits.
Selections of appetizers known as mezze are customarily served along with Arabic bread before the Syrian meal's main course, which is followed by coffee, with sweet confections or fruits at will. Many recipes date from at least the 13th century.
A variety of Syrian dishes made from a fried, baked, grilled, cooked, or raw mixture of bulghur and minced lamb are called kibbe ().
A famous dish served in Syria is made from vegetables (usually zucchiniâ / kà «sÃÂ, or eggplantâ / bÃÂdhinjÃÂn) which are stuffed ( / maḥshë) with ground beef or lamb or mutton, nuts, and rice.
Syrian street food includes: