The bowsprit of a sailing vessel is a spar extending forward from the vessel's prow. The bowsprit is typically held down by a bobstay that counteracts the forces from the forestays. The bowspritâÂÂs purpose is to create anchor points for the sails that extend beyond the vesselâÂÂs bow, increasing the size of sail that may be held taut.
The word bowsprit is thought to originate from the Middle Low German word bà ÂchsprÃÂt â bà Âch meaning "bow" and sprÃÂt meaning "pole".
On some square-rigged ships a spritsail is flown below the bowsprit; these are sometimes accompanied by a sprit topmast, which serves to assist the spritsail while tacking. The bowsprit may also be used to hold up the figurehead.