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Arylacetonitrilase

In enzymology, an arylacetonitrilase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

4-chlorophenylacetonitrile + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O 4-chlorophenylacetate + NH<sub>3</sub>

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 4-chlorophenylacetonitrile and H<sub>2</sub>O, whereas its two products are 4-chlorophenylacetate and NH<sub>3</sub>.

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in nitriles. The systematic name of this enzyme class is arylacetonitrile aminohydrolase. This enzyme participates in cyanoamino acid metabolism.

References