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Amylosucrase

In enzymology, an amylosucrase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

sucrose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n D-fructose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n<sup>+</sup>1

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are sucrose and (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n, whereas its two products are D-fructose and (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1.

This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is sucrose:1,4-alpha-D-glucan 4-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase. Other names in common use include sucrose-glucan glucosyltransferase, and sucrose-1,4-alpha-glucan glucosyltransferase. This enzyme participates in starch and sucrose metabolism.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 10 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes , , , , , , , , , and .

References