Agrotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Ferdinand Ochsenheimer in 1816. A number of the species of this genus are extinct.
Description
The proboscis is well developed. Palpi obliquely porrect (extending forward), where the second joint evenly scaled and third joint prominent. Thorax and abdomen without tufts. Abdomen somewhat flattened. Tibia very strongly spined. Forewings with non-crenulate outer margin. Hindwings with veins 3 and 4 from cell.
Ecology
Many of the species are of great importance as cutworms, major agricultural pests whose larvae hide by day and emerge at night to feed. The name cutworm refers to the habit of the larvae, of cutting down and partly eating garden and crop plants, especially seedlings. Not all cutworms are in the genus Agrotis, though it may well be the genus that includes the largest number of cutworm species, and the most agriculturally important cutworm species.
The bogong moth, itself a cutworm, also has been of importance as a seasonal food for humans, valued by indigenous Australians.
Species
- Agrotis admirationis <small>Guenée, 1868</small>
- Agrotis alexandriensis <small>Baker, 1894</small>
- Agrotis alpestris <small>Boisduval, 1837</small>
- Agrotis alticaffer <small>Krüger, 2005</small>
- Agrotis altivagans <small>(Varga, 1979)</small>
- Agrotis antica <small>Crabo & Lafontaine, 2004</small>
- Agrotis apicalis <small>Herrich-Schäffer, 1868</small>
- Agrotis amphora <small>Hampson, 1903</small>
- Agrotis andina <small>(Köhler, 1945)</small>
- Agrotis araucaria <small>(Hampson, 1903)</small>
- Agrotis arenarius <small>Neil, 1983</small>
- Agrotis arenivolans <small>Butler, 1879</small>
- Agrotis atrux <small>Pinker, 1971</small>
- Agrotis aulacias <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
- Agrotis baliopa <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
- Agrotis bilitura <small>Guenée, 1852</small>
- Agrotis bigramma <small>(Esper, 1790)</small>
- Agrotis boetica <small>(Boisduval, 1837)</small>
- Agrotis bosqui <small>(Köhler, 1945)</small>
- Agrotis brachystria <small>(Hampson 1903)</small>
- Agrotis brachypecten <small>Hampson, 1899</small>
- Agrotis bryani <small>Swezey, 1926</small>
- Agrotis buchholzi <small>Barnes & Benjamin, 1929</small> (syn: Agrotis carolina <small>Schweitzer & McCabe, 2004</small>)
- Agrotis caffer <small>(Hampson, 1903)</small>
- Agrotis canities <small>(Grote, 1902)</small>
- Agrotis ceramophaea <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
- Agrotis characteristica <small>Alphéraky, 1892</small>
- Agrotis charmocrita <small>(Meyrick, 1928)</small>
- Agrotis chretieni <small>Dumont, 1903</small>
- Agrotis cinerea <small>Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775</small> – light feathered rustic moth
- Agrotis clavis <small>Hufnagel, 1766</small> – heart-and-club moth
- Agrotis consentanea <small>Mabille, 1880</small>
- Agrotis coquimbensis <small>(Hampson, 1903)</small>
- Agrotis crassa <small>Hübner, 1803</small>
- âÂÂAgrotis cremata <small>Butler, 1880</small> – Maui agrotis noctuid moth
- âÂÂAgrotis crinigera <small>Butler, 1881</small> – poko noctuid moth, larger Hawaiian cutworm moth
- Agrotis cursoriodes <small>(Hampson, 1903)</small>
- Agrotis daedalus <small>Smith, 1890</small>
- Agrotis desertorum <small>Boisduval, 1840</small>
- Agrotis dislocata <small>Walker, 1856</small>
- Agrotis dissociata <small>Staudinger, 1899</small>
- Agrotis edmondsi <small>Butler, 1882</small>
- Agrotis emboloma <small>Lower, 1918</small>
- Agrotis endogaea <small>Boisduval, 1837</small>
- Agrotis epicremna <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
- Agrotis evanescens <small>Rothschild 1894</small>
- Agrotis exclamationis <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> – heart-and-dart moth
- Agrotis experta <small>(Walker, 1869)</small>
- âÂÂAgrotis fasciata <small>Hübner, 1824</small> – Midway noctuid moth
- Agrotis fatidica <small>Hübner, 1824</small>
- Agrotis fortunata <small>Draudt, 1938</small>
- Agrotis frosya <small>Pekarsky, 2014</small> TL: Bering Island
- Agrotis giffardi <small>(Swezey, 1932)</small>
- Agrotis gladiaria <small>Morrison, 1875</small> – swordsman dart moth, clay-backed cutworm moth
- Agrotis graslini <small>Rambur, 1848</small>
- Agrotis gravis <small>Grote, 1874</small>
- Agrotis gypaetina <small>Guenée, 1852</small>
- Agrotis haesitans <small>Walker, 1857</small>
- Agrotis haifae <small>Staudinger, 1897</small>
- Agrotis hephaestaea <small>(Meyrick, 1899)</small>
- Agrotis herzogi <small>Rebel, 1911</small>
- Agrotis hispidula <small>Guenée, 1852</small>
- Agrotis incognita <small>Staudinger, 1888</small>
- Agrotis inconsequens <small>Rothschild, 1920</small>
- Agrotis infusa <small>Boisduval, 1832</small> – bogong
- Agrotis innominata <small>Hudson, 1898</small>
- Agrotis interjectionis <small>Guénée, 1852</small>
- Agrotis ipsilon <small>Hufnagel, 1766</small> – ipsilon dart moth, dark sword-grass moth
- Agrotis iremeli <small>Nupponen, Ahola & Kullberg, 2001</small>
- âÂÂAgrotis kerri <small>Swezey, 1920</small> – Kerr's noctuid moth
- Agrotis kinabaluensis <small>Holloway, 1976</small>
- Agrotis kingi <small>McDunnough, 1932</small>
- Agrotis lanzarotensis <small>Rebel, 1894</small> (syn: Agrotis selvagensis <small>Pinker & Bacallado, 1978</small>)
- Agrotis lasserrei <small>(Oberthür, 1881)</small>
- Agrotis lata <small>Treitschke, 1835</small>
- âÂÂAgrotis laysanensis <small>Rothschild, 1894</small> – Laysan noctuid moth
- Agrotis longicornis <small>Lafontaine & Troubridge, 2004</small>
- Agrotis longidentifera <small>(Hampson, 1903)</small>
- Agrotis luehri <small>Mentzer & Moberg, 1987</small>
- Agrotis magnipunctata <small>Prout, 1922</small>
- Agrotis malefida <small>Guénée, 1852</small> – rascal dart moth, pale-sided cutworm moth
- Agrotis manifesta <small>Morrison, 1875</small>
- Agrotis margelanoides <small>(Boursin, 1944)</small>
- âÂÂAgrotis melanoneura <small>Meyrick, 1899</small> – black-veined agrotis noctuid moth
- Agrotis mayrorum <small>Ronkay & Huemer, 2018</small>
- Agrotis mazeli <small>Ronkay & Huemer, 2018</small>
- Agrotis mesotoxa <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
- âÂÂAgrotis microreas <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
- Agrotis militaris <small>Staudinger, 1888</small> (syn: Rhyacia furushonis <small>Matsumura, 1925</small>)
- Agrotis mollis <small>Walker, 1857</small>
- Agrotis munda <small>Walker, 1857</small> – brown cutworm moth, pink cutworm moth
- Agrotis obesa <small>Boisduval, 1829</small>
- Agrotis obliqua <small>Smith, 1903</small>
- Agrotis orthogonia <small>Morrison, 1876</small> – pale western cutworm moth
- âÂÂAgrotis panoplias <small>Meyrick, 1899</small> – Kona agrotis noctuid moth
- Agrotis patricei <small>Viette, 1959</small>
- Agrotis perigramma <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
- âÂÂAgrotis photophila <small>Butler, 1879</small> – light-loving noctuid moth
- Agrotis pierreti <small>(Bugnion, 1837)</small>
- Agrotis plumiger <small>Krüger, 2005</small>
- Agrotis poliophaea <small>Turner, 1926</small>
- Agrotis poliotis <small>Hampson, 1903</small>
- Agrotis porphyricollis <small>Guénée, 1852</small> – variable cutworm moth
- âÂÂAgrotis procellaris <small>Meyrick, 1900</small>
- Agrotis psammocharis <small>Boursin, 1950</small>
- Agrotis psammophaea <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
- Agrotis puta <small>Hübner, 1803</small> – shuttle-shaped dart moth
- Agrotis radians <small>Guénée, 1852</small>
- Agrotis rileyana <small>(Morrison, 1875)</small>
- Agrotis ripae <small>Hübner, 1823</small> – sand dart moth
- Agrotis robustior <small>Smith, 1899</small>
- Agrotis ruta <small>Eversmann, 1851</small>
- Agrotis sabulosa <small>Rambur, 1839</small>
- Agrotis sardzeana <small>Brandt, 1941</small>
- Agrotis schawerdai <small>Bytinski-Salz, 1937</small>
- Agrotis scruposa <small>(Draudt, 1936)</small>
- Agrotis segetum <small>Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775</small> – turnip moth
- Agrotis sesamioides <small>Rebel, 1907</small>
- Agrotis simplonia <small>Geyer, 1832</small>
- Agrotis spinifera <small>Hübner, 1808</small> – Gregson's dart moth
- Agrotis stenibergmani <small>(Bryk, 1941)</small> (syn: Rhyacia stenibergmani poverina <small>Bryk, 1942</small>)
- Agrotis stigmosa <small>Morrison, 1875</small>
- Agrotis striata <small>Lafontaine, 2004</small>
- Agrotis subalba <small>Walker, 1857</small>
- Agrotis submolesta <small>Püngeler, [1899] 1900</small>
- Agrotis syricola <small>Corti & Draudt, 1933</small>
- Agrotis taiwana <small>B.S.Chang, 1991</small>
- Agrotis talda <small>(Schaus & Clements, 1893)</small>
- âÂÂAgrotis tephrias <small>Meyrick, 1899</small> – Kauai agrotis noctuid moth
- Agrotis trifurca <small>Eversmann, 1837</small>
- Agrotis trifurcula <small>Staudinger, 1892</small>
- Agrotis trux <small>Hübner, 1824</small>
- Agrotis turatii <small>Standfuss, 1888</small>
- Agrotis turbans <small>Staudinger, 1888</small>
- Agrotis vancouverensis <small>Grote, 1873</small> – Vancouver dart moth
- Agrotis venerabilis <small>Walker, 1857</small> – venerable dart moth, dusky cutworm moth
- Agrotis vestigialis <small>Hufnagel, 1766</small> – archer's dart
- Agrotis vetusta <small>Walker, 1865</small> – old man dart moth, spotted-legged cutworm moth, muted dart moth
- Agrotis villosus <small>Alphéraky, 1887</small>
- Agrotis volubilis <small>Harvey, 1874</small> – voluble dart moth
- Agrotis xiphias <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
- Agrotis yelai <small>Fibiger, 1990</small>
Until recently placed here
- Agrotis dolli is now Eucoptocnemis dolli <small>(Grote, 1882)</small>
- Agrotis repleta is now Feltia repleta <small>(Walker, 1857)</small>
- Agrotis subterranea – tawny shoulder, granulate cutworm is now Feltia subterranea <small>(Fabricius, 1794)</small>
References
- Pekarsky, O. (2014). "Contribution to the knowledge of Noctuidae fauna of Bering island." Fibigeriana supplement: 2. 177âÂÂ200 pp. color plates 299âÂÂ304 pp.
- Varga, Z. (1979). "Neue Noctuiden aus der Sammlung Vartian (Wien), II. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft ÃÂsterreichischer Entomologen 31: 1-12.
External links