The Crimean Peninsula is a disputed area which as a result of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation is controlled and recognized by Russia as the Republic of Crimea, a federal subject of Russia. At the same time, Ukraine and most UN countries around the world recognize the territory as the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a part of Ukraine.
The Republic of Crimea continues to use the administrative divisions of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and is further divided into 14 districts (raions) and 11 city municipalities, officially known as territories governed by city councils. However, in July 2020, Ukraine adopted a reform of its administrative divisions. According to the new divisions, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea only consists of ten districts (raions). Originally the reform was delayed until return of the peninsula under Ukrainian control, but it came into effect on 7 September 2023. The new administrative divisions in Crimea only exist de jure, since Ukraine does not control Crimea and cannot implement their creation.
Under both the Russian (post-April 2014) and the Ukrainian (pre-April 2014) administrative systems, the territory of Crimea excludes the City of Sevastopol.
Administrative divisions
Pre-April 2014 (Ukrainian system: Autonomous Republic of Crimea)
- Cities and towns under the Republic's jurisdiction:
- Simferopol Municipality
- Towns under the town's jurisdiction:
- Simferopol (Aqmescit, áøüÃÂõÃÂþÿþûÃÂ, áÃÂüÃÂõÃÂþÿþûÃÂ), the administrative center of the Republic
- Urban-type settlements under the town's jurisdiction:
- Ahrarne (Agrarnoye, ÃÂóÃÂðÃÂýþõ, ÃÂóÃÂðÃÂýõ)
- Aeroflotskyi (Aeroflotskiy, ÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂûþÃÂÃÂúøù, ÃÂõÃÂþÃÂûþÃÂÃÂÃÂúøù)
- Hresivskyi (Gresovskiy, ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂþòÃÂúøù, ÃÂÃÂõÃÂÃÂòÃÂÃÂúøù)
- Komsomolske (Komsomolskoye, ÃÂþüÃÂþüþûÃÂÃÂúþõ, ÃÂþüÃÂþüþûÃÂÃÂÃÂúõ)
- Alushta Municipality
- Towns under the town's jurisdiction:
- Alushta (AluÃ
Âta, ÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂð)
- Urban-type settlements under the town's jurisdiction:
- Partenit (Partenit, ÃÂðÃÂÃÂõýøÃÂ, ÃÂðÃÂÃÂõýÃÂÃÂ)
- Armyansk Municipality
- Towns under the town's jurisdiction:
- Armyansk (Ermeni Bazar, ÃÂÃÂüÃÂýÃÂú, ÃÂÃÂüÃÂýÃÂÃÂú)
- Dzhankoy (Canköy, ÃÂöðýúþù)
- Feodosia Municipality
- Towns under the town's jurisdiction:
- Feodosia (Kefe, äõþôþÃÂøÃÂ, äõþôþÃÂÃÂÃÂ)
- Urban-type settlements under the town's jurisdiction:
- Koktebel (Köktöbel, ÃÂþúÃÂõñõûÃÂ)
- Kurortne (AÃ
ÂaÃÂñ Otuz, ÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂÃÂýþõ, ÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂÃÂýõ)
- Ordzhonikidze (Kaygador, ÃÂÃÂôöþýøúøô÷õ, ÃÂÃÂôöþýÃÂúÃÂô÷õ)
- Prymorskyi (Hafuz, ÃÂÃÂøüþÃÂÃÂúøù, ÃÂÃÂøüþÃÂÃÂÃÂúøù)
- Shchebetovka (Otuz, éõñõÃÂþòúð)
- Kerch (Keriç, ÃÂõÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂõÃÂÃÂ)
- Krasnoperekopsk (Krasnoperekopsk, ÃÂÃÂðÃÂýþÿõÃÂõúþÿÃÂú, ÃÂÃÂðÃÂýþÿõÃÂõúþÿÃÂÃÂú)
- Saky Municipality
- Towns under the town's jurisdiction:
- Saky (Saq, áðúø)
- Sudak Municipality
- Towns under the town's jurisdiction:
- Sudak (Sudaq, áÃÂôðú)
- Urban-type settlements under the town's jurisdiction:
- Novyi Svit (Novñy Svet, ÃÂþòÃÂù áòõÃÂ, ÃÂþòøù áòÃÂÃÂ)
- Yalta Municipality
- Towns under the town's jurisdiction:
- Yalta (Yalta, ïûÃÂð)
- Alupka (Alupka, ÃÂûÃÂÿúð)
- Urban-type settlements under the town's jurisdiction:
- Berehove (Kastropol, ÃÂõÃÂõóþòþõ, ÃÂõÃÂõóþòõ)
- Foros, Crimea (Foros, äþÃÂþÃÂ)
- Gaspra (Gaspra, ÃÂðÃÂÿÃÂð)
- Gurzuf (Gurzuf, ÃÂÃÂÃÂ÷ÃÂÃÂ)
- Holuba Zatoka (Limena, ÃÂþûÃÂñþù ÃÂðûøò, ÃÂþûÃÂñð ÃÂðÃÂþúð)
- Gurzuf (Gurzuf, ÃÂÃÂÃÂ÷ÃÂÃÂ)
- Katsiveli (Katsiveli, ÃÂðÃÂøòõûø, ÃÂðÃÂÃÂòõûÃÂ)
- Koreiz (Koreiz, ÃÂþÃÂõø÷, ÃÂþÃÂõÃÂ÷)
- Krasnokamianka (QñzñltaÃ
Â, ÃÂÃÂðÃÂýþúðüõýúð, ÃÂÃÂðÃÂýþúðü'ÃÂýúð)
- Kurpaty (Kurpatñ, ÃÂÃÂÃÂÿðÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂÃÂÃÂÿðÃÂø)
- Livadiya (Livadiya, ÃÂøòðôøÃÂ, ÃÂÃÂòðôÃÂÃÂ)
- Massandra (Massandra, ÃÂðÃÂÃÂðýôÃÂð, ÃÂðÃÂðýôÃÂð)
- Nikita (Nikita, ÃÂøúøÃÂð, ÃÂÃÂúÃÂÃÂð)
- Oreanda (Oreanda, ÃÂÃÂõðýôð)
- Parkove (Yaññ Küçükköy, ÃÂðÃÂúþòþõ, ÃÂðÃÂúþòõ)
- Ponyzivka (AÃ
ÂaÃÂñ Kikineiz, ÃÂþýø÷þòúð, ÃÂþýø÷ÃÂòúð)
- Sanatorne (Melas, áðýðÃÂþÃÂýþõ, áðýðÃÂþÃÂýõ)
- Simeiz (Simeiz, áøüõø÷, áÃÂüõÃÂ÷)
- Sovietske (Dolossñ, áþòõÃÂÃÂúþõ, áþòÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂúõ)
- Vidradne (MaÃÂaraç, ÃÂÃÂÃÂðôýþõ, ÃÂÃÂôÃÂðôýõ)
- Voskhod (Cemiyet, ÃÂþÃÂÃÂ
þô)
- Vynohradne (Vinogradnoye, ÃÂøýþóÃÂðôýþõ, ÃÂøýþóÃÂðôýõ)
- Yevpatoria Municipality
- Towns under the town's jurisdiction:
- Yevpatoria (Kezlev, ÃÂòÿðÃÂþÃÂøÃÂ, ÃÂòÿðÃÂþÃÂÃÂÃÂ)
- Urban-type settlements under the town's jurisdiction:
- Myrnyi (Mirnñy, ÃÂøÃÂýÃÂù, ÃÂøÃÂýøù)
- Novoozerne (Novoozörnoye, ÃÂþòþþ÷ÃÂÃÂýþõ, ÃÂþòþþ÷õÃÂýõ)
- Zaozerne (Yalñ Moynaq, ÃÂðþ÷ÃÂÃÂýþõ, ÃÂðþ÷õÃÂýõ)
- Districts (raions):
- Bakhchysarai (BaÃÂçasaray rayonñ, ÃÂðÃÂ
ÃÂøÃÂðÃÂðùÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý, ÃÂðÃÂ
ÃÂøÃÂðÃÂðùÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý)
- Towns under the district's jurisdiction:
- Bakhchysarai (BaÃÂçasaray, ÃÂðÃÂ
ÃÂøÃÂðÃÂðù)
- Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
- Kuibysheve (Albat, ÃÂÃÂùñÃÂÃÂõòþ, ÃÂÃÂùñøÃÂõòõ)
- Nauchnyi (Nauçnñy, ÃÂðÃÂÃÂýÃÂù, ÃÂðÃÂÃÂýøù)
- Poshtove (Bazarçñq, ÃÂþÃÂÃÂþòþõ, ÃÂþÃÂÃÂþòõ)
- Bilohirsk (Qarasuvbazar rayonñ, ÃÂõûþóþÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý, ÃÂÃÂûþóÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý)
- Towns under the district's jurisdiction:
- Bilohirsk (Qarasuvbazar, ÃÂõûþóþÃÂÃÂú, ÃÂÃÂûþóÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂú)
- Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
- Zuya (Zuya, ÃÂÃÂÃÂ)
- Chornomorske (Aqmeçit rayonñ, çõÃÂýþüþÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý, çþÃÂýþüþÃÂÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý)
- Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
- Chornomorske (Aqmeçit, çõÃÂýþüþÃÂÃÂúþõ, çþÃÂýþüþÃÂÃÂÃÂúõ)
- Dzhankoi (Canköy rayonñ, ÃÂöðýúþùÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý, ÃÂöðýúþùÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý)
- Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
- Azovske (Qalay, ÃÂ÷þòÃÂúþõ, ÃÂ÷þòÃÂÃÂúõ)
- Vilne (Frayleben, ÃÂþûÃÂýþõ, ÃÂÃÂûÃÂýõ)
- Kirovske (ðslâm Terek rayonñ, ÃÂøÃÂþòÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý, ÃÂÃÂÃÂþòÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý)
- Towns under the district's jurisdiction:
- Staryi Krym (Eski Qñrñm, áÃÂðÃÂÃÂù ÃÂÃÂÃÂü, áÃÂðÃÂøù ÃÂÃÂøü)
- Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
- Kirovske (ðslâm Terek, ÃÂøÃÂþòÃÂúþõ, ÃÂÃÂÃÂþòÃÂÃÂúõ)
- Krasnohvardiiske (Qurman rayonñ, ÃÂÃÂðÃÂýþóòðÃÂôõùÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý, ÃÂÃÂðÃÂýþóòðÃÂôÃÂùÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý)
- Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
- Krasnohvardiiske (Qurman, ÃÂÃÂðÃÂýþóòðÃÂôõùÃÂúþõ, ÃÂÃÂðÃÂýþóòðÃÂôÃÂùÃÂÃÂúõ)
- Oktiabrske (Büyük Onlar, ÃÂúÃÂÃÂñÃÂÃÂÃÂúþõ, ÃÂúÃÂÃÂñÃÂÃÂÃÂúõ)
- Krasnoperekopsk (Krasnoperekopsk rayonñ, ÃÂÃÂðÃÂýþÿõÃÂõúþÿÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý, ÃÂÃÂðÃÂýþÿõÃÂõúþÿÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý)
- Lenine (Yedi Quyu rayonñ, ÃÂõýøýÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý, ÃÂõýÃÂýÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý)
- Towns under the district's jurisdiction:
- Shcholkine (Ã
Âçolkino, éÃÂûúøýþ, éþûúÃÂýõ)
- Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
- Baherove (Bagerovo, ÃÂðóõÃÂþòþ, ÃÂðóõÃÂþòõ)
- Lenine (Yedi Quyu, ÃÂõýøýþ, ÃÂõýÃÂýõ)
- Nyzhnohirskyi (Seyitler rayonñ, ÃÂøöýõóþÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý, ÃÂøöýÃÂþóÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý)
- Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
- Nyzhnohirskyi (Seyitler, ÃÂøöýõóþÃÂÃÂúøù, ÃÂøöýÃÂþóÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂúøù)
- Pervomaiske (Curçñ rayonñ, ÃÂõÃÂòþüðùÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý, ÃÂõÃÂòþüðùÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý)
- Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
- Pervomaiske (Curçñ, ÃÂõÃÂòþüðùÃÂúþõ, ÃÂõÃÂòþüðùÃÂÃÂúõ)
- Rozdolne (AqÃ
Âeyh rayonñ, àð÷ôþûÃÂýõýÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý, àþ÷ôþûÃÂýõýÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý)
- Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
- Novoselivske (Montanay, ÃÂþòþÃÂÃÂûþòÃÂúþõ, ÃÂþòþÃÂõûÃÂòÃÂÃÂúõ)
- Rozdolne (AqÃ
Âeyh, àð÷ôþûÃÂýþõ, àþ÷ôþûÃÂýõ)
- Saky (Saq rayonñ, áðúÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý, áðúÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý)
- Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
- Novofedorivka (Novofödorovka, ÃÂþòþÃÂÃÂôþÃÂþòúð, ÃÂþòþÃÂõôþÃÂÃÂòúð)
- Simferopol (Aqmescit rayonñ, áøüÃÂõÃÂþÿþûÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý, áÃÂüÃÂõÃÂþÿþûÃÂÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý)
- Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
- Hvardiiske (Sarabuz, ÃÂòðÃÂôõùÃÂúþõ, ÃÂòðÃÂôÃÂùÃÂÃÂúõ)
- Molodizhne (Molodöjnoye, ÃÂþûþôÃÂöýþõ, ÃÂþûþôÃÂöýõ)
- Mykolaivka (Nikolayevka, ÃÂøúþûðõòúð, ÃÂøúþûðÃÂòúð)
- Sovietskyi (ðçki rayonñ, áþòõÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý, áþòÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý)
- Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
- Sovietskyi (ðçki, áþòõÃÂÃÂúøù, áþòÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂúøù
Post-April 2014 (Russian system: Republic of Crimea)
The Russian system largely inherits the Ukrainian setup, with changes to terminology and minor tweaks on the lower levels.
- Cities and towns under republic's jurisdiction:
- Simferopol (áøüÃÂõÃÂþÿþûÃÂ) (capital)
- Alushta (ÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂð)
- Armyansk (ÃÂÃÂüÃÂýÃÂú)
- Dzhankoy (ÃÂöðýúþù)
- Feodosiya (äõþôþÃÂøÃÂ)
- Kerch (ÃÂõÃÂÃÂÃÂ)
- Krasnoperekopsk (ÃÂÃÂðÃÂýþÿõÃÂõúþÿÃÂú)
- Saki (áðúø)
- Sudak (áÃÂôðú)
- Yalta (ïûÃÂð)
- Towns under the town's jurisdiction:
- Alupka (ÃÂûÃÂÿúð)
- Yevpatoriya (ÃÂòÿðÃÂþÃÂøÃÂ)
- Districts:
- Bakhchisaraysky (ÃÂðÃÂ
ÃÂøÃÂðÃÂðùÃÂúøù)
- Towns under the district's jurisdiction:
- Bakhchisaray (ÃÂðÃÂ
ÃÂøÃÂðÃÂðù)
- Belogorsky (ÃÂõûþóþÃÂÃÂúøù)
- Towns under the district's jurisdiction:
- Belogorsk (ÃÂõûþóþÃÂÃÂú)
- Chernomorsky (çõÃÂýþüþÃÂÃÂúøù)
- Dzhankoysky (ÃÂöðýúþùÃÂúøù)
- Kirovsky (ÃÂøÃÂþòÃÂúøù)
- Towns under the district's jurisdiction:
- Stary Krym (áÃÂðÃÂÃÂù ÃÂÃÂÃÂü)
- Krasnogvardeysky (ÃÂÃÂðÃÂýþóòðÃÂôõùÃÂúøù)
- Krasnoperekopsky (ÃÂÃÂðÃÂýþÿõÃÂõúþÿÃÂúøù)
- Leninsky (ÃÂõýøýÃÂúøù)
- Towns under the district's jurisdiction:
- Shchyolkino (éÃÂûúøýþ)
- Nizhnegorsky (ÃÂøöýõóþÃÂÃÂúøù)
- Pervomaysky (ÃÂõÃÂòþüðùÃÂúøù)
- Razdolnensky (àð÷ôþûÃÂýõýÃÂúøù)
- Saksky (áðúÃÂúøù)
- Simferopolsky (áøüÃÂõÃÂþÿþûÃÂÃÂúøù)
- Sovetsky (áþòõÃÂÃÂúøù)
2020 administrative reforms (Ukrainian system: Autonomous Republic of Crimea)
According to the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine, the municipalities were abolished, and the number of raions reduced. As Crimea was not under Ukrainian control, this new administrative division was not made law, until 7 September 2023 with the removal of a clause in earlier laws about changes only coming into effect after Ukraine re-established control over the peninsula. The following raions exist in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea:
- Bakhchysarai (ÃÂðÃÂ
ÃÂøÃÂðÃÂðùÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý), the center is in the town of Bakhchysarai;
- Bilohirsk (ÃÂÃÂûþóÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý), the center is in the town of Bilohirsk;
- Dzhankoi (ÃÂöðýúþùÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý), the center is in the town of Dzhankoi;
- Feodosia (äõþôþÃÂÃÂùÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý), the center is in the town of Feodosia;
- Kerch (ÃÂõÃÂÃÂõýÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý), the center is in the town of Kerch;
- Kurman (ÃÂÃÂÃÂüðýÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý), the center is in the urban-type settlement of Kurman;
- Perekop (ÃÂõÃÂõúþÿÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý), the center is in the town of Yany Kapu;
- Simferopol (áÃÂüÃÂõÃÂþÿþûÃÂÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý), the center is in the city of Simferopol;
- Yalta (ïûÃÂøýÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý), the center is in the town of Yalta;
- Yevpatoria (ÃÂòÿðÃÂþÃÂÃÂùÃÂÃÂúøù ÃÂðùþý), the center is in the town of Yevpatoria.
Municipal divisions
The municipal divisions of the Republic of Crimea are identical with its administrative divisions. All of the administrative districts of the Republic of Crimea are municipally incorporated as municipal districts, and the cities of oblast significance are municipally incorporated as urban okrugs.
The Autonomous Republic of Crimea has no municipal divisions, as the concept does not exist in Ukraine.
References