The Monastery of BenevÃÂvere (Spanish: AbadÃÂa de Santa MarÃÂa de BenevÃÂvere) was an Abbey in Spain, famous in the 12th century, now ruined. It is about west of Carrión de los Condes in the Province of Palencia.
The Abbey of Santa Maria de BenevÃÂvere was ordered to be built in the 12th century by Don Diego MartÃÂnez de Villamayor. He was a Castilian noble from the house of the counts of Bureba, who was very influential at court. He was the advisor of Alfonso VII and Sancho III, and treasurer of Alfonso VIII. After losing his wife he decided to retire and devote himself to the contemplative life. He laid the foundation of the Abbey in 1169.
The Poema de BenevÃÂvere (Poem of BenevÃÂvere) was written in Latin around the beginning of the 13th century in 758 verses. The poem tells the story of Diego MartÃÂnez de Villamayor, who aspired to be a saint, and King Alfonso VIII of Castile. It contrasts the religious and secular goals and ideals, and shows their intimate relationship.
The house was occupied by Canons Regular living in community under the Augustinian Rule. It was approved by apostolic bulls of Pope Alexander III (1178), Pope Lucius III (1183), Pope Innocent IV (1284) and Pope Eugene IV (1483). The abbey also had two suffragans that followed the same rule, Trianos in León and Villalbura in Burgos. There were six dependent priories: Santiago of Tola near Ceinos de Campos, Vallodolid, San Salvador de Vallarramiel in Palencia, San MartÃÂn de Pereda near Riaño, León, Santa MarÃÂa de Pereda near Benavente, Zamora, Nuestra Señora de Mañino near Sotobañado, Palencia and the hospital of San Torcuato. The founder established a pilgrim hospital next to the abbey, served by monks, called White Hospital or San Torcuato. The abbey also served the farmers of the parish.
The monks lost their property in the Ecclesiastical Confiscations of Mendizábal of 1835. The convent was sold in 1843 and was almost completely demolished, despite efforts by ValentÃÂn Carderera and the Central Commission of Monuments to save it. Most of the monastery's papers are now held in the National Historical Archives in Madrid. Other relics are in a park at Carrión de los Condes and in various museums. A sarcophagus from BenevÃÂvere sculpted by Roy MartÃÂnez de Bureba y de Bame is held in the Palencia Museum. There are now only a few small remnants of the abbey at the site.
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