Zhu Jian'er (; born Zhu Rong-shi, October 18, 1922 â August 15, 2017), courtesy name Zhu Pu-chen, was a Chinese symphonic composer and songwriter.
Biography
Zhu was born in Tianjin, China. In his early years, his grandfather moved his family to Shanghai. His family consisted of flour millers, and his father died when Zhu was three.
Out of admiration for Nie Er, Zhu Rong-shi changed his name to Zhu Jian'er.
He began composing in 1940 and pursued composition studies at the Moscow Conservatory in 1955. He was a professor at the Shanghai Conservatory. He composed for both Western and Chinese instruments and his works have been performed around the world. In 2000 he was commissioned by Yo-Yo Ma's Silk Road Project to compose Silk Road Reverie.
His 1950 revolutionary work Days of Emancipation (翻身çÂÂæÂ¥åÂÂ, FÃÂnshÃÂn de Rìzi; for banhu and Chinese orchestra) is well known in the West from its appearance on the 1981 CBS Masterworks compilation Phases of the Moon: Traditional Chinese Music.
Zhu died on August 15, 2017, in Shanghai.
List of major works
Orchestral:
- Jieri Xuqu èÂÂæÂ¥åºÂæÂ² (Festival Overture), Op.10 (1958)
- Symphony-Cantata: Yingxiong de Shipian è±éÂÂçÂÂè¯Â篠(Poems of heroes), Op.14 (Original:1959 - 1960; First Edit:1964; Second Edit:1993)
- Ballet Music: Nanhai Changcheng Ã¥ÂÂæµ·é¿å (Great Wall beside the South China Sea) (1965)
- Huainian æÂÂ念 (In Memoriam), for Strings, Op.18 (1978 - 1988)
- Jiaoxiang huanxiang qu 交åÂÂå¹»æÂ³æÂ²: Jinian wei zhenli xianshen de yongshi 纪念为çÂÂçÂÂç®身çÂÂÃ¥ÂÂ士 (Symphonic Fantasia:a Commemoration to the Brave sacrificed for verity), Op.21 (1980)
- Jiaoxiang zuqu 交åÂÂç»ÂæÂ²: Qianling Sumiao é»Âå²Âç´ æÂ (Symphonic Suite: Sketches of Mount Qian), Op.23 (1982)
- Hudie qun zuqu è´è¶æ³Âç»ÂæÂ²: erhu yu guanxian yuedui亠è¡ä¸Â管弦ä¹Âé (Suite "Butterfly Spring" for erhu and Orchestra:), Op.24 (1983)
- Jiaoxiang yinshi 交åÂÂé³è¯Â: Naxi Yiqi 纳西ä¸Â奠(Symphonic Poem: Wonders of Naxi), Op.25 (1984)
- Jiaoxiang shi 交åÂÂè¯Â: Bainian Cangsang ç¾年沧桠(Symphonic Poem: Vicissitude of a century)
- Nanhai Yuge Ã¥ÂÂæµ·æ¸ÂæÂ (Fishermen's Ballade), Suite No. 1 Op. 16 (1965/2003)
Symphonies:
- Symphony No.1
- Symphony No.2
- Symphony No.3,"Tibet"
- Symphony No.4,"6.4.2-1", for Dizi and Orchestra
- Symphony No.5, for Chinese drum and Orchestra
- Symphony No.6,"3Y", for Tapes and Orchestra
- Symphony No.7,"Tianlai, Dilai, Renlai" 天ç±ÂãÂÂå°ç±ÂãÂÂ人籠(Sounds of paradise, earth and mankind)
- Symphony No.8,"Qiu Suo æ±Âç´¢" (Seek and Quest), for 16 percussions and a Cello
- Symphony No.9, for Boy Choir and Orchestra
- Symphony No.10,"Jiangxue æ±Âéª (Snow on river), for Orchestra, with Guqin (Tape) and Chanting (Tape)
Students
External links
References