is a business district of Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan, situated in between the Ginza and Hibiya Park, southeast of the Tokyo Imperial Palace. The district takes its name from Oda Nagamasu (1547âÂÂ1622), who was also known as Yà «raku (æÂÂ楽). Oda Nagamasu built his mansion here on land granted by Tokugawa Ieyasu near the Sukiya-bashi Gate of Edo Castle. The place name dates from the Meiji period.
Yà «rakuchà  is served by several train and subway stations, including Hibiya Station (Toei Subway and Tokyo Metro lines) and Yà «rakuchà  Station (JR East and Tokyo Metro lines).
Unlike its tonier neighbor Ginza, Yà «rakuchà  provides a glimpse of Japanese life from the early postwar period, with its many izakaya (Japanese-style bars, denoted by their red lanterns known as akachochin) and outdoor yakitori restaurants, many of which are located near or under the train tracks serving Tokyo's JR Yamanote Line. Because of its easy access to Tokyo Station, Yà «rakuchà  bars and restaurants are popular among businessmen on their way home from work.
The administrative Yà «rakuchà  district also covers the Hibiya area.
In 1707, the Tokugawa shogunate established the Minami-machi Bugyà Â-sho, the office of one of the magistrates of Edo, in this area. The place name dates from the Meiji period. It arises from an altered pronunciation of Urakusai.
One of the landmarks in Yà «rakuchà  is the DN Tower 21. Home of The Dai-ichi Mutual Life Insurance Company, the building, across the moat from the Imperial Palace, was the headquarters of Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers under Douglas MacArthur during the Occupation of Japan. Norinchukin Bank shares the facility.
The Yà «rakuchà  Center Building (Yà «rakuchà  Mullion) complex, featuring retail, 7 movie theaters, convention halls, and parking, is also located here. The district has many theatres and cinemas, among them the Tokyo International Forum, Toho Imperial Theater, Nissei Theater, Marunouchi Tà Âei, Chanter, Tokyo Takarazuka Theater, Scala-za and Miyuki-za. The Hibiya Mitsui houses the home offices of the Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Japan Steel Works, and Asahi Kasei, while the Shin Yà «rakuchà  Building is home to Asahi Glass Co., Nippon Paper Industries, and Nichiro Corporation. Toyota Tsusho and Toho have their headquarters in the district, and the Japan National Tourist Organization (JNTO) has both its headquarters and a Tourist Information Center in Yà «rakuchà Â. The Foreign Correspondents' Club of Japan has its facilities in the Yà «rakuchà  Denki North Building.
Nippon Broadcasting System (JOLF-AM) broadcasts live from Yà «rakuchà  since its first broadcast. Fuji Television (JOCX-TV) formerly shared facilities with JOLF.
Toho's headquarters, the , are in Yà «rakuchà Â, Chiyoda, Tokyo. The company moved into its current headquarters in April 2005.
Japan Airlines operates a domestic and international flights ticketing office on the first floor of the Yurakucho Denki Building in Yà «rakuchà Â.
At one time Japan Asia Airways had its headquarters in the Yurakucho Denki Building, and Galaxy Airlines had its headquarters in the district.
Hibiya and Yurakucho stations are connected by underground passageways.
Chiyoda Board of Education operates public elementary and junior high schools. Chiyoda Elementary School (Ã¥ÂÂ代ç°å°Âå¦校) is the zoned elementary school for Yà «rakuchà  1-2 chà Âme. There is a freedom of choice system for junior high schools in Chiyoda Ward, and so there are no specific junior high school zones.