was a Japanese actor. He appeared in such films as Toshio Matsumoto's surreal Funeral Parade of Roses and Akira Kurosawa's Seven Samurai and Red Beard, and Kihachi Okamoto's Kill!. He had a long-standing interest in UFOs and wrote several books on the subject. He preferred starring in science fiction films, usually as aliens, or people possessed by them, in such films as Battle in Outer Space, Monster Zero, and Destroy All Monsters.
Biography
Tsuchiya was born in Kofu, Yamanashi in 1927. His film debut was in the 1952 Shintoho film Murder Suspect (殺人容çÂÂèÂÂ
). During the auditions for Akira Kurosawa's Seven Samurai, Tsuchiya was watching, and was picked by Kurosawa although he originally had no intention of auditioning himself.
Seven Samurai was filmed during the same time as Godzilla, and Tsuchiya would frequently leave the set of Seven Samurai to see Godzilla being filmed. In an interview, Tsuchiya said "Because I was doing Seven Samurai I couldn't appear in the first Godzilla. That's why I insisted they put me in the sequel." Tsuchiya's wish was granted and he appeared in a role in Godzilla Raids Again.
Although Tsuchiya appeared in many films by Akira Kurosawa, he also appeared in many science fiction films, saying "Most actors get comfortable with a certain genre, and they stick to that. But as far as I was concerned, it was equally prestigious to appear in science-fiction films or in Kurosawa movies." Tsuchiya especially liked to play aliens (or people controlled by aliens). When originally given the role of one of the heroes in The Mysterians, he turned down the role in favor of the Mysterian leader, because he was only interested in playing "interesting, strong and/or twisted characters". When director IshirÃ
 Honda told him that since the Mysterian leader wore a mask, his face would not be seen, Tsuchiya said "That's all right. I just want to play the alien!" He has a personal interest in space and even claims to have seen several UFOs. "At the time I was very interested in the Space Race, and belonged to an organization which promoted a mission to the moon. I got all my fellow actors to join - Mifune, Shimura. Then I learned that this organization was crooked and really wanted to divide up the moon and sell it as real estate! I was so outraged that in [The Mysterians] when the earth scientists balk at giving the Mysterians some land on earth, I ad-libbed, 'But you're trying to divide up the moon and sell it!'"
He lobbied for the title role in Tomei Ningen (1954), but was forced by the studio to play the leading man. Eventually realizing their mistake, he was cast in the title role in The Human Vapor.
He was originally cast to play the assassin Malness in Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster, but was unable to because he was filming Red Beard.
In 1991, after a long absence from Toho monster films (his last was in the 1970 film Space Amoeba), Tsuchiya returned to the Godzilla series in Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah as Shindo, a World War II veteran who met a pre-mutated Godzilla during the battle in the Marshall Islands.
Tsuchiya died of lung cancer on February 8, 2017, at the age of 89.
Selected filmography
Film
- Murder Suspect (殺人容çÂÂèÂÂ
) (1952)
- The Tower of Himeyuri (ã²ãÂÂãÂÂãÂÂã®å¡Â) (1953)
- Seven Samurai (ä¸Â人ã®ä¾Â) (1954) - Rikichi
- Kimi shinitamo koto nakare (1954)
- Mitsuyu-sen (1954)
- Tomei Ningen (éÂÂæÂÂ人éÂÂ) (1954) - Reporter Komatsu
- Zoku tenka taihei (1955)
- Godzilla Raids Again (ã´ã¸ã©ã®éÂÂ襲) (1955) - Tajima, Member of Osaka Defense Corps
- No Time for Tears (1955) - Maruyama
- Sanjusan go sha otonashi (1955)
- Shin kurama tengu daisanbu (1955)
- Natsume Sôseki no Sanshirô (1955) - Nonomiya
- I Live in Fear (çÂÂãÂÂãÂÂã®ã®è¨Âé²) (1955) - Factory Worker After Fire
- Kyatsu o nigasuna (1956) - Shiraishi
- Migotona musume (1956) - Nobuo Takahara
- Tsuma no kokoro (1956)
- Throne of Blood (èÂÂèÂÂå·£åÂÂ) (1957) - Washizu samurai
- Ninjitsu (1957)
- Tokyo da you okkasan (1957)
- Salaryman shusse taikôki (1957) - Maruo
- Chieko-sho (1957) - KoYama
- Waga mune ni niji wa kiezu (1957) - Takeshi Shimada
- The Mysterians (å°çÂÂé²è¡Âè»Â) (1957) - Leader of the Mysterians
- Kajikko (1958)
- Song for a Bride (è±å«Âä¸ÂéÂÂå¥Â) (1958)
- Rickshaw Man (1958)
- Anzukko (1958) - Ishima
- Bijo to ekitai ningen (1958) - Detective Taguchi
- Yatsu ga satsujinsha da (1958)
- Josei SOS (1958)
- Varan the Unbelievable (1958) - Military Officer Katsumoto
- The Hidden Fortress (1958) - Samurai on horse
- Kotan no kuchibue (1959)
- Oshaberi okusan (1959)
- Sensuikan I-57 kofuku sezu (1959)
- Battle in Outer Space (å®Âå®Â大æÂ¦äºÂ) (1959) - Iwomura
- Densô ningen (1960) - Det. Capt. Okazaki
- Hawai Middowei daikaikûsen: Taiheiyô no arashi (1960)
- Daigaku no sanzôkutachi (1960) - Detective Director Iwano
- Man Against Man (1960) - Detective Yoshizawa
- The Bad Sleep Well (1960) - ADA secretary
- The Human Vapor (㋹人éÂÂ第ä¸Âå·) (1960) - Mizuno the Librarian
- Hurricane of the Pacific (1960)
- Yojimbo (ç¨å¿Âæ£Â) (1961) - Kohei
- Death on the Mountain (1961) - Jiro Makita
- Daigaku no wakadaishô (1961)
- Sanjuro (椿ä¸ÂÃ¥ÂÂéÂÂ) (1962) - Samurai
- Kurenai no sora (1962)
- Doburoku no Tatsu (1962) - Kida
- Chikata nikki (1962)
- Chûshingura (1962) - Matanojô Shiota
- Varan the Unbelievable (1962) - Soldier
- Attack Squadron! (1963)
- Roppongi no yoru: aishite aishite (1963) - Inspector Ihara
- Nippon jitsuwa jidai (1963)
- High and Low (天å½ã¨å°çÂÂ) (1963) - Detective Murata
- Legacy of the 500,000 (1963) - Yamazaki
- Matango (1963) - Masafumi Kasai - Owner
- Hiken (1963)
- Red Beard (赤ã²ãÂÂ) (1965) - Dr. Handayû Mori
- Taiheiyô kiseki no sakusen: Kisuka (1965) - Terai
- Frankenstein vs. Baragon (ãÂÂã©ã³ã±ã³ã·ãÂ¥ã¿ã¤ã³対å°åºÂæÂªç£ãÂÂã©ã´ã³) (1965) - Mr. Kawai
- Beast Alley (1965) - Katsuragi
- Aku no kaidan (1965) - Detective
- Invasion of Astro-Monster (æÂªç£大æÂ¦äº a.k.a. Godzilla vs. Monster Zero) (1965) - Controller of Planet X
- Musekinin Shimizu Minato (1966)
- Hikinige (1966) - Shuichi
- Zero faita dai kûsen (1966)
- Kokusai himitsu keisatsu: Zettai zetsumei (1967) - General Rubesa
- Sasaki Kojiro (1967) - Heisuke Ichinami
- Japan's Longest Day (1967) - Lt. Colonel Hiroshi Fuha - Eastern District Army Staff Officer
- Two in the Shadow (1967) - Yumiko's husband
- Son of Godzilla (æÂªç£島ã®決æÂ¦ ã´ã¸ã©ã®æÂ¯åÂÂ) (1967) - Furukawa
- Booted Babe, Busted Boss (1968) - Kurokawa / Killer
- Kill! (æÂ‹ÂÂ) (1968) - Shinroku Matsuo
- Destroy All Monsters (æÂªç£ç·Â鲿ÂÂ) (1968) - Dr. Otani
- Rengô kantai shirei chôkan: Yamamoto Isoroku (1968) - Staff Officer Kuroshima
- Koi ni mezameru koro (1969) - Shunsaku Yamamoto
- Battle of the Japan Sea (1969) - Staff Officer Akiyama
- Funeral Parade of Roses (èÂÂèÂÂã®èÂŒÂÂ) (1969) - Gonda
- Machibuse (1970) - Itahachi
- Space Amoeba (ã²ã¾ã©ãÂȋ‹ÂÂã¡ãÂȋ«ã¡ã¼ã 決æÂ¦!Ã¥ÂÂæµ·ã®大æÂªç£) (1970) - Dr. Kyoichi Mida
- The Militarists (1970) - Okabe (uncredited)
- Kuro no shamen (1971)
- Zatoichi's Conspiracy (1973) - Superintendent Shobei
- Nishijin Shinju (1977) - Yoshida
- Karuizawa fujin (1982) - Gen'ichirô Nakagawa
- ShÃ
Âsetsu Yoshida gakkÃ
 (å°Â説åÂÂç°å¦校) (1983) - JÃ
Âji Hayashi
- Rûju (1984) - Akio Tsuchiya
- ' (å¸Âé½大æÂ¦) (1989) - Dr. Mizuno
- Earth Defense Girl Iko-chan: The Great Oedo Operation (å°çÂÂé²è¡Âå°Â女ã¤ã³ã¡ãÂÂã 大æ±ÂæÂ¸å¤§ä½ÂæÂ¦) (1990) - Dr. Mizuno (voice)
- Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah (ã´ã¸ã©VSãÂÂã³ã°ã®ãÂÂã©) (1991) - Businessman Yasuaki Shindo
- Kidan (2005)
- Yamauchi Keisuke: The Kayô Movie Shôwa kayô kiki ippatsu! (2014) - (final film role)
- ' (2015) - as Himself
TV Series
References
Tucker, Guy Marriner. Age of the Gods.
External links