Yaroslav Vyacheslavovich Kharitonskiy (; born 12 March 1985) is a former Russian professional footballer.
He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 2001 for FC Neftyanik Yaroslavl. He played 1 game and scored 1 goal in the UEFA Intertoto Cup 2004 for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl.
He is probably best known for receiving a serious injury (double leg fracture) 10 minutes into his Russian Premier League debut from a tackle by Emanuel Pogatetz, which led to 8-week disqualification for Pogatetz.