Yana Valerievna Shcherban (, born 6 September 1989) is a Russian volleyball player, who plays as an outside hitter. She is a member of the Russia women's national volleyball team and participated at the 2011 Summer Universiade in China, the 2014 Montreux Volley Masters, the FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix (in 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016), the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Italy, the 2015 Women's European Volleyball Championship in Belgium and the Netherlands, the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup in Japan, and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Brazil.
At club level she played for AES Balakovo, Universitet Vizit, Proton Balakovo and Dinamo Krasnodar before moving to Dinamo Moscow in 2014.