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Xystocheir dissecta

Xystocheir dissecta is a species of flat-backed millipede in the family Xystodesmidae. It is found along the coast of Northern California. If threatened, X. dissecta can release a hydrogen cyanide gas, which has benzaldehyde as a byproduct. This defense works against most beetle predators, except Promecognathus.

Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Xystocheir dissecta:

  • Xystocheir dissecta dissecta <small>(Wood, 1867)</small>
  • Xystocheir dissecta microrama <small>Shelley, 1996</small>
  • Xystocheir dissecta taibona <small>Chamberlin, 1912</small>

References

Further reading

External resources

PBS Digital Studios | Deep Look on YouTube : This Millipede and Beetle Have a Toxic Relationship