Xyleborus is by far the largest ambrosia beetle genus in the tribe Xyleborini, with over 500 species.
Xyleborus nowadays includes a number of formerly independent genera. In addition, the genera Coptoborus, Cryptoxyleborus and Euwallacea are often included here, too; this may be correct, as they seem to be closely related. Less often, Ambrosiodmus, Premnobius and Xyleborinus are included in Xyleborus, but they seem to be well distinct; Premnobius might even not belong to the Xyleborini at all.
The different species can be best differentiated by the gallery burrows they build and the tree species they infest. A significant member, X. dispar, causes pear blight.
Selected species
Source:
- Xyleborus affinis <small>Eichhoff, 1868</small>
- Xyleborus atratus <small>Eichhoff, 1875</small>
- Xyleborus californicus <small>Wood, 1975</small> - may belong in Cyclorhipidion
- Xyleborus celsus <small>Eichhoff, 1868</small>
- Xyleborus cryptographus <small>(Ratzeburg, 1837)</small>
- Xyleborus dispar <small>(Fabricius, 1792)</small>
- Xyleborus dryographus <small>(Ratzeburg, 1837)</small>
- Xyleborus eurygraphus <small>(Ratzeburg, 1837)</small>
- Xyleborus ferrugineus <small>(Fabricius, 1801)</small>
- Xyleborus glabratus <small>Eichhoff, 1877</small>
- Xyleborus horridus <small>Eichhoff, 1869</small>
- Xyleborus impressus <small>Eichhoff, 1868</small>
- Xyleborus intrusus <small>Blandford, 1898</small>
- Xyleborus inurbanus <small>(Broun, 1880)</small>
- Xyleborus monographus <small>(Fabricius, 1792)</small>
- Xyleborus obesus <small>LeConte, 1868</small>
- Xyleborus pelliculosus <small>Eichhoff, 1878</small> - may belong in Cyclorhipidion
- Xyleborus perforans <small>(Wollaston, 1857)</small>
- Xyleborus pfeilii <small>(Ratzeburg, 1837)</small>
- Xyleborus planicollis <small>Zimmermann, 1868</small>
- Xyleborus pubescens <small>Zimmermann, 1868</small>
- Xyleborus sayi <small>(Hopkins, 1915)</small>
- Xyleborus similis <small>Ferrari, 1867</small>
- Xyleborus viduus <small>Eichhoff, 1878</small>
- Xyleborus volvulus <small>(Fabricius, 1775)</small>
- Xyleborus xylographus <small>(Say, 1826)</small>
See also
Footnotes
References