Xanthonychidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea.
This family is within the superorder Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
2017 taxonomy
The family Xanthonychidae consists of the following subfamilies:
- Echinichinae <small>F.G. Thompson & Naranjo-GarcÃÂa, 2012</small>
- Epiphragmophorinae <small>Hoffmann, 1928</small>
- Helminthoglyptinae <small>Pilsbry, 1939</small>
- Humboldtianinae <small>Pilsbry, 1939</small>
- Lysinoinae <small>Hoffmann, 1928</small>
- tribe Lysinoini <small>Hoffmann, 1928</small>
- tribe Leptariontini <small>H. Nordsieck, 1987</small> - synonym: Tryonigentinae Schileyko, 1991
- tribe Metostracini <small>H. Nordsieck, 1987</small>
- Metostracinae <small>H. Nordsieck, 1987</small>: synonym of Metostracini <small>H. Nordsieck, 1987</small> (original rank)
- Monadeniinae <small>H. Nordsieck, 1987</small>
- Xanthonychinae <small>Strebel & Pfeffer, 1879</small>
Trichodiscininae <small>H. Nordsieck, 1987</small>: belongs to the family Trichodiscinidae <small>H. Nordsieck, 1987</small>
Lysinoidae may be treated as a separate family with subfamilies Leptariontinae, Lysinoinae and Metostracinae.
Genera
Genera in the family Xanthonychidae include:
Subfamily Echinichinae <small>F.G. Thompson & Naranjo-GarcÃÂa, 2012</small>
- Echinix <small>F.G. Thompson & Naranjo-GarcÃÂa, 2012</small>
Subfamily Epiphragmophorinae <small>Hoffmann, 1928</small>
subfamily Helminthoglyptinae <small>Pilsbry, 1939</small>
Subfamily Humboldtianinae <small>Pilsbry, 1939</small>
- Tribe Bunnyini <small>H. Nordsieck, 1987</small>
- Bunnya <small>H. B. Baker, 1942</small>
- Tribe Humboldtianini <small>Pilsbry, 1939</small>
- Humboldtiana <small>Ihering, 1892</small>
Subfamily Lysinoinae <small>Hoffmann, 1928</small>
- Tribe Leptariontini <small>H. Nordsieck, 1987</small>
- Leptarionta <small>Crosse & P. Fischer, 1872</small>
- Semiconchula <small>Naranjo-Garcia & Polaco, 2000</small>
- Tryonigens <small>Pilsbry, 1927</small>
- Tribe Lysinoini <small>Hoffmann, 1928</small>
- Lysinoe <small>H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855</small>
- Tribe Metostracini <small>H. Nordsieck, 1987</small>
- Cryptostrakon <small>W.G. Binney, 1879</small>
- Metostracon <small>Pilsbry, 1900</small>
Subfamily Monadeniinae <small>H. Nordsieck, 1987</small>
Subfamily Xanthonychinae <small>Strebel & Pfeffer, 1879</small>
- Xanthonyx <small>Crosse & P. Fischer, 1867</small> - the type genus of the family Xanthonychidae
References
- Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017