William Henry Fellowes, 2nd Baron de Ramsey (16 May 1848 â 8 May 1925), was a British Conservative politician.
De Ramsey was the eldest son of Edward Fellowes, 1st Baron de Ramsey, and Hon. Mary Julia Milles. Ailwyn Fellowes, 1st Baron Ailwyn, was his younger brother. He purchased a commission as a cornet in the Life Guards on 16 March 1867; he retired as a captain on 21 July 1877.
He succeeded his father as Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire in 1880, a seat he held until 1885 when the constituency was abolished, and then represented Ramsey until August 1887, when he inherited the barony on his father's death and entered the House of Lords. In 1890 de Ramsey was appointed a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) in the Conservative administration of Lord Salisbury, a post he held until the Conservative defeat in the 1892 general election.
A staunch constitutional Conservative, Lord de Ramsey vigorously opposed Lloyd GeorgeâÂÂs land taxes and frequently spoke against "the perils of Socialism." As president of the Huntingdonshire Conservative Association, he was influential within the local party, notably credited with energizing the 1924 Unionist campaign by emphasizing the importance of voter turnout, famously asserting, "an election is not won until the numbers go up."
Following his father's death in 1887, Lord de Ramsey inherited an extensive estate spanning approximately 20,021 acres across Huntingdonshire, Norfolk, and Cambridgeshire, including 15,629 acres in Huntingdonshire centred on Ramsey Abbey, 4,083 acres in Norfolk centred on Haveringland Hall, and 309 acres in Cambridgeshire. He maintained a London residence at No. 2 Grosvenor Square from 1891 to 1895, subsequently moving to 3 Belgrave Square, the former London home of his father.
He reportedly held a deep appreciation for the countryside, splitting his time primarily between Ramsey Abbey in Huntingdonshire and Haveringland Hall in Norfolk. The gardens of Ramsey Abbey were particularly notable, and Lord de Ramsey made them accessible for public enjoyment, even after becoming blind later in life. He was widely respected as a landlord by his contemporaries, known for his generosity and practical support, dedicating roughly 2,000 acres of his Ramsey Estate to smallholding agriculture and providing further land to the county council for the settlement of ex-servicemen.
Lord de Ramsey was also recognised for his extensive public service with The Fenlands Statutory Drainage Authority, serving as a commissioner from 1878, and chairman of the Middle Level Commissioners from 1889 to 1919. During his tenure, significant improvements to drainage infrastructure were made, including the installation of new sluices, resulting in the reduction of the boardâÂÂs capital debt from ã575,000 to ã190,000. In his later life, he was regarded as an expert on Fenlands Drainage and Agricultural Practices.
Lord de Ramsey married The Lady Rosamond Jane Frances Spencer-Churchill, daughter of John Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, in 1877. He thereby became the brother-in-law of Lord Randolph Churchill and the uncle (through marriage) of Winston Churchill.
Lady de Ramsey died in 1920. Lord de Ramsey survived her by five years and died in May 1925, aged 76. He was succeeded in the barony by his grandson Ailwyn, his son and heir apparent Captain the Hon. Coulson Churchill Fellowes having died on active service in the First World War.
At the outbreak of the First World War, Lord de Ramsey, then aged 66, and his second son The Hon. Reginald Fellowes, were visiting Germany. His eyesight had been progressively worsening, and he had sought treatment with a noted eye specialist in Germany. He was interned in a sanatorium as a prisoner of war for over a year due to his previous service as a soldier. While interned, he learned of the deaths of his elder son, Captain Coulson Fellowes, and his son-in-law Lord Guernsey. Upon his return to England, he immediately contributed to the war effort by converting Abbots Ripton Hall into a military hospital managed by his widowed daughter, Lady Guernsey. The sudden death of his wife in 1920 and later the death of his brother, Lord Ailwyn, in 1924 compounded the series of personal tragedies which marred his final years.
Lord de Ramsey died on 8 May 1925. His funeral was held at Ramsey, with his coffin transported by a special train from London and conveyed through the town accompanied by constables and a guard of honour comprising Scouts and Guides. The Bishop of Ely officiated the service.
Following his death in 1925, Lord de Ramsey's unsettled estate was valued at ã144,669 gross and ã100,600 net. His principal properties, including Ramsey Abbey, Haveringland Hall, and the lease of 3 Belgrave Square, passed to his fifteen-year-old grandson Ailwyn Fellowes, 3rd Baron de Ramsey, who succeeded him in the family titles and honours. Each of his daughters received a substantial portion from his personal estate, amounting to ã17,500 each when combined with their existing marriage settlements, while his widowed daughter-in-law, the Hon Gwendoline Dorothy Fellowes, was granted a ã500 annuity.