The WhangaparÃÂoa Peninsula is a suburban area about 30âÂÂ50 km north of Auckland, New Zealand. As of it is home to residents. The Peninsula stretches from Red Beach in the west, where it connects to Orewa and Silverdale, and extends to Army Bay in the east. It is part of the Hibiscus Coast and the Hauraki Gulf. There is one main road (WhangaparÃÂoa Road) along its entire length, accessible from State Highway 1 via Hibiscus Coast Highway at Silverdale, or from Hibiscus Coast Highway at Orewa via Red Beach. Residents can commute to surrounding regions, including Auckland CBD, with the Gulf Harbour ferry at Gulf Harbour Marina, or by bus via the Hibiscus Coast Bus Station in Silverdale. Tourist attractions include Shakespear Regional Park and Tiritiri Matangi Island (4km off the coast), and numerous beaches. Community facilities include sport and recreation centres, a library, and public and private primary and secondary schools. The median age of the population is 38.1 years.
The Kawerau hapà « NgÃÂti Kahu traditionally inhabited the peninsula, prior to the arrival of Europeans. NgÃÂti Kahu's major focuses of settlement were around Te Haruhi Bay and Army Bay. A waka portage existed between Tindalls Beach and Matakatia, allowing travellers to bypass the WhangaparÃÂoa Peninsula, who otherwise would have needed to travel around the entire peninsula.
WhangaparÃÂoa Peninsula was purchased by the government in 1853, after which settlers began developing the land for grazing. NgÃÂti Kahu continued to live on the land until the 1890s. The Shakespear family acquired many of the landholdings, and farmed the area until 1967, when they sold their land to the Auckland Regional Council, who established the Shakespear Regional Park at the far end of the peninsula.
The Whangaparaoa Road District was formed and operational 31 October 1870 and dissolved in 1906.
The peninsula is in the northern North Island, close to the base of the North Auckland Peninsula. The MÃÂori language name means "Bay of Whales", and pods of orca and dolphin are regularly spotted in the waters off the peninsula. The peninsula is mostly urbanised and is in the Northern Auckland Zone of the Auckland urban area, as defined by Statistics New Zealand. Since 2010, it has been part of the Albany Ward and the Hibiscus and Bays Local Board of the Auckland Region. It is part of the General Electorate of WhangaparÃÂoa.
A quickly growing area with new subdivisions being built, it is to be connected to State Highway 1 via a tolled bridge known as Penlink.
Auckland's Northern Motorway (State Highway One) was extended to Orewa at the end of the 1990s, reducing journey time into the city and making it more popular for commuters. The under construction Penlink road (including a bridge over the Weiti River from Stanmore Bay to Stillwater) will provide a quicker route between the peninsula and central Auckland.
The peninsula stretches east for 11 kilometres into the Hauraki Gulf, to the north of East Coast Bays. Tiritiri Matangi Island is three kilometres off its eastern tip.
Communities include Red Beach, Stanmore Bay, Manly, Tindalls Beach, Army Bay, Gulf Harbour, Matakatia, and Arkles Bay. At the end of the peninsula is Shakespear Regional Park.
The New Zealand Defence Force owns part of this area. The base has been used as a resettlement camp for refugees, such as in 2001 when 130 refugees lived there. In 2020 it was being used to quarantine New Zealanders who left Wuhan, China during the COVID-19 pandemic.
WhangaparÃÂoa is a warm temperate oceanic climate (Cfb) on the Köppen Climate Classification System.
WhangaparÃÂoa covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km<sup>2</sup>.
WhangaparÃÂoa had a population of 37,650 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 2,085 people (5.9%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 5,880 people (18.5%) since the 2013 census. There were 18,303 males, 19,215 females and 132 people of other genders in 13,977 dwellings. 2.7% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. There were 7,110 people (18.9%) aged under 15 years, 5,721 (15.2%) aged 15 to 29, 17,313 (46.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 7,506 (19.9%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 86.2% European (PÃÂkehÃÂ); 9.5% MÃÂori; 3.2% Pasifika; 10.3% Asian; 1.6% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.4% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 96.6%, MÃÂori language by 1.3%, Samoan by 0.2%, and other languages by 15.6%. No language could be spoken by 2.0% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.3%. The percentage of people born overseas was 34.1, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 33.2% Christian, 1.2% Hindu, 0.5% Islam, 0.2% MÃÂori religious beliefs, 0.7% Buddhist, 0.4% New Age, 0.1% Jewish, and 1.2% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 54.9%, and 7.7% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 6,099 (20.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 15,720 (51.5%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 6,789 (22.2%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. 5,091 people (16.7%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 15,573 (51.0%) people were employed full-time, 4,290 (14.0%) were part-time, and 597 (2.0%) were unemployed.
In the past twenty years the township has developed on the high land above Stanmore Bay, including a shopping centre (Coast Plaza), a movie theatre, a bowling alley, a library and community centre.
Coast Plaza has 350 carparks, and is anchored by Countdown.
The Stanmore Bay shopping complex opened in 2015, replacing the previous complex. The new centre includes 16 retail spaces and is anchored by New World When completed, the Stanmore Shopping complex will mark the end of the Penlink motorway connection.
The Manly Village is home to many of the coast's restaurants and shops. Plans were lodged for upgrades to part of the complex in 2017 which would have increased retail spaces and added more apartments but have not progressed.
Opening in the late 1980s the Gulf Harbour Marina is home to a variety of boat maintenance services, and retail. The marina provides for vessels up to 55 metres and has in excess of 1050 berths.
The peninsula is home to the Silverdale Seahawks rugby union and also Hibiscus Coast Raiders rugby league, that are a part of Auckland Rugby League and compete in the Fox Memorial Championship. The peninsula is also home to football (soccer) club Hibiscus Coast AFC, which competes in the Lotto Sport Italia NRFL Division 2. WhangaparÃÂoa has one open (WhangaparÃÂoa Golf Club) and one closed (as of 20 July 2023) (closed ) golf club (Gulf Harbour Country Club).
Hibiscus Coast is served by Auckland Transport bus routes operated by AT Metro to destinations including Hibiscus Coast Bus Station and central Auckland. Commuter ferries operated by Auckland Transport and Fullers360 run between Gulf Harbour and central Auckland on week days. Tourism services operate from Auckland City via Gulf Harbour to Tiritiri Matangi Island on select days.
Notable people that were born or live/lived on the WhangaparÃÂoa Peninsula include: