The WeiÃÂeritz (; also: Vereinigte WeiÃÂeritz in German i.e. United WeiÃÂeritz, Bystrica in Sorbian) is a river of Saxony, Germany. It is long and a left tributary of the Elbe.
The river is formed by the confluence of the Wild WeiÃÂeritz and Red WeiÃÂeritz in Freital. The WeiÃÂeritz runs through Freital and Dresden. It crosses the deep valley Plauenscher Grund between Freital and Dresden and enters the Dresden Basin. The railway line from Dresden to Nuremberg runs next to the river in this close valley. The river is displaced in an old sidearm in Dresden for flood protection reasons and therefore canalised. In Dresden, it enters the Elbe from the left.
Its Sorbian name is derived from West Slavic bystrica (clear water). The official name of the river used in documents and hydrographic maps is Vereinigte WeiÃÂeritz (United WeiÃÂeritz). The highest points of the WeiÃÂeritz watershed are at about elevation. Nevertheless, the Wild WeiÃÂeritz is the longest tributary, the watersheds of both WeiÃÂeritz rivers are almost equal in area ( and ).
The WeiÃÂeritz caused severe damage during the 2002 European floods in Dresden and Freital. The river reached Dresden Central Station as well as the Zwinger and flooded some districts of the inner city. Due to the river's high fall from 188 m to 106 m in Dresden some houses were completely destroyed in the torrential flood. The river left its canalised bed near the inner city and went through its old run directly towards the Elbe River.