Weismann-NetterâÂÂStuhl syndrome, also known as Weismann-Netter syndrome or tibioperoneal diaphyseal toxopachyosteosis, is a rare disorder characterized by bowing of the lower legs and an abnormal thickening of thinner bone in the leg.
The main sign is anterior bowing and posterior cortical thickening of the diaphyses of both the tibiae and fibulae. It is thought to be inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion and is most often bilateral and symmetric in nature. Associated features include dwarfism and mild intellectual disability as well as a process known as tibialization of the fibulae, which involves thickening and enlargement of these bones to an extent resembling the tibiae. The combination of the presence of tibialization of the fibulae, which is highly specific for the disorder, and the absence of laboratory abnormalities, ruling out alternative diagnoses including rickets, essentially confirms the diagnosis.
This condition is unknown but currently thought to be genetic, with autosomal dominant inheritance.
The most prominent and extensively documented findings of Weismann-NetterâÂÂStuhl syndrome are on plain radiographs of the bones. Findings include bilateral and symmetric anterior bowing of both tibiae and fibulae, lateral bowing of the tibiae, femoral bowing, and squaring of iliac and pelvis bones.
Treatment for Weismann-NetterâÂÂStuhl syndrome depends on the symptoms of the individual; many people with the condition do not report any. Management may include physical therapy, supportive social services, or, rarely, surgery.
The features of this disorder were first described by French doctors Robert Weismann-Netter (1894âÂÂ1980) and L. Stuhl in their report first describing the association in seven patients in 1954. They believed these seven patients had mistakenly been diagnosed as congenital syphilis or rickets, which remain considerations in the differential diagnosis of this syndrome today.