Wang Yilin (; born September 1956) is a Chinese businessman who was the chairman of the Board of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and the chairman of the Board of PetroChina.
Wang, as the country's most influential business leader, has accompanied Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping during many state visits, including to the UK, France, Kazakhstan, Russia, UAE etc.
In April 2011, Wang assumed the role of Chairman of China National Offshore Oil Corporation.
In November 2012, he was elected member of the CCP's 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.
Wang Yilin began to serve Chairman of CNPC in April 2015, and he started to hold a concurrent post as Chairman of PetroChina in June 2015. In July 2017, Wang Yiling, the Chairman of CNPC, serves as the head of the Chinese National Delegation to the World Petroleum Congress in Istanbul.
On March 13, Wang was elected co-chairman of the Economic Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (PCC 2018).
On 2 February 2024, Wang was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws"by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. In July 2024, Wang was expelled from the CCP for discipline violations.
On 13 May 2025 he was sentenced to 13 years in prison for bribery.