The Netherlands was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1956 with two songs: "", composed by Cor Lemaire, with lyrics by Annie M. G. Schmidt, and performed by Jetty Paerl; and "", written by Jelle de Vries, and performed by Corry Brokken. The Dutch participating broadcaster, (NTS), held a national final to select its two entries in the contest. "" was the first entry performed in the Eurovision Song Contest, so it was also the first entry from the Netherlands and the first entry in Dutch in the contest.
For its national selection, (NTS) invited a number of songwriters to send in entries. From the submitted entries, a jury consisting of , Harm Smedes and , chose eight songs for the national final. Corry Brokken, Jetty Paerl, and Bert Visser were chosen separately by NTS to sing the entries.
=== === The final was held at the AVRO Studios in Hilversum on 24 April 1956 at 21:45 CET and lasted about 45 minutes. It was broadcast on NTS with the title , and also in Belgium on NIR. It was produced by Piet de Nuyl jr. and directed by . presented the program. Two songs were sung by Bert Visser; Corry Brokken and Jetty Paerl sang three songs each. The artists were accompanied by the Metropole Orkest under the direction of Dolf van der Linden.
The songs were ranked by postcard voting. Television viewers should send in their postcards before 1 May 1956, containing one vote for their favourite song. The postcards with votes for the song which should place first, participated also in a lottery: The prize was a journey to the final in Lugano. The results were announced on 5 May 1956 in a television show held at the Minerva Theater in Heemstede. In total, 6,694 postcards were received.
The top two songs were "", written and composed by , and "", written by Annie M. G. Schmidt and composed by . "'t is lente", written by and composed by , came third.
There were seven participating countries, and each was drawn to perform two songs in the same order via two rounds, with Netherlands performing first in each round, making "" the first song performed in the Eurovision Song Contest history.
Dolf van der Linden, who was originally selected to lead the orchestra for the Dutch entries, was unable to attend the contest. Therefore, both of the Dutch entries were conducted at the contest by the musical director Fernando Paggi.
Each country nominated two jury members who voted for their respective country by giving between one and ten points to each song, including those representing their own country. All jury members were colocated in a separate room in the venue in Lugano and followed the contest via a television set. The Dutch jury members were Lia Dorana and .
The placements of the Dutch entries are not known since the full results of the contest were not revealed and have not been retained by the EBU.
Eurovision Song Contest 1956 was televised in the Netherlands on NTS with commentary by Piet te Nuyl Jr.