Vitali Vasilevich Proshkin (; born May 8, 1976, in Elektrostal, Soviet Union) is a Russian former professional ice hockey defender. He last played competitively in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) for Salavat Yulaev Ufa as the team captain.
He was selected as a reserve by Team Russia for the 2010 Winter Olympics should an injury occur during the tournament.