Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Vilnius (or Vilnius of the Ukrainians) and its successor à ½yrovyci of the Ukrainians were the only eparchy (Eastern Catholic diocese) in Lithuania of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (sui iuris, Byzantine Rite in Ukrainian language), but short-lived (1809-1828-1833).
The bishopric was established in 1809 as Ruthenian Catholic Eparchy of Vilnius (of the Ruthenian Uniate Church), on (then Russian-imperial) territory, not previously served by the particular church.
It was suppressed in 1828, but immediately replaced by the Ruthenian Catholic Eparchy of à ½yrovyci, to which its last incumbent was appointed, only to be suppressed again in 1839 after the Synod of Polotsk (that declared its union to the Russian Orthodox Church), without a Catholic successor. The last Bishop became the first Bishop of the Russian Orthodox Diocese of Lithuania.
(all Ukrainian Rite)