Viktor Oliva (24 April 1861 â 5 April 1928) was a Czech painter and illustrator.
His most famous painting, Absinthe Drinker (), is owned by Zlata Husa Gallery Prague and hangs there.
Viktor Oliva was a master of drawing, illustration, and painting born in Nové Straà ¡ecÃÂ, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary 24 April 1861. His main style was Art Nouveau. At the age of 17 he attended the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague and studied under Frantià ¡ek Sequens, who greatly respected his work. He continued his studies at the Munich Academy.
In 1888 he was drawn to the Montmartre area of Paris to be part of the ever rapidly expanding artistic community there. He lived there for some years and became good friends with other "Bohemian Parisiens" such as LudÃÂk Marold, MikolÃ¡à ¡ Aleà ¡, Jakub Arbes, and Karel VÃÂtÃÂzslav Maà ¡ek. This group of actual Bohemians (from Bohemia) were right in the heart of the "Bohemian Revolution".
His art greatly improved in such a richly artistic environment. Paris is where he discovered the joy of absinthe. He also greatly loved the exhilaration of ballooning. This group all held very true to the ideals that the Artistic Bohemians believed in. They all lived and worked there for several years before returning to their home in true Bohemia.
In 1897 he was given the job of Images Editor at the popular Czech language magazine Zlatá Praha (Golden Prague). He held this job for 19 years. Shortly after he started work there, he married opera singer Anna Adamcová who was enamored with his talent. She was a former lover of director of the National Theater Frantià ¡ek à  ubert, who wanted to provide for his mistress out of gratitude and helped arrange her marriage. Not long after that, she gave birth to his son Viktor Oliva Jr. (who also was an aspiring artist). The marriage didn't last long, as Anna ran away with a singer named Maà Âák. Oliva was still able to spend some time with his son, which brought him much joy.
Over the next quarter century, Oliva was very prolific in his work. He spent a lot of time with his worldly best friend Josef Koà Âenský (a true world traveler at a time when this was difficult). Oliva was commissioned to create many dramatic works including the ceilings of several buildings in Bohemia. He also had several works hanging in his favorite cafe, Café Slavia (which still has his most famous work Piják absintu (Absinthe Drinker) hanging inside).
He was profiled in ÃÂeský SvÃÂt magazine in 1926, two years before his death. Here is a translation of the text:
"Anniversary of the life (65th birthday) of such a kind and likable artist sets our memories well back â to the end of the 1880s â when the very young artist Oliva began to help with artistic decoration of Czech books with such an elegance and charm, that he soon became one of the most famous Czech illustrators up there with LudÃÂk Marold, for example.
Oliva did illustrations for several books of Svatopluk ÃÂech, Jan Neruda, Karel Václav Rais, Václav Beneà ¡ Tà ÂebÃÂzský, Kronbauer â those were published for almost two decades with his illustrations.
As a landscape and figure artist, huge canvases of Oliva hang in Café Slavia, the walls of buildings on Slavia Island, and MÃÂà ¡à ¥anská Beseda in Plzeà Â.
He died on 5 April 1928 in Prague and was buried in Olà ¡any Cemetery in an area for famous artists.
According to an annotation from what is most likely the Troja Castle gallery in Prague:
According to the catalog of Czech art auction house Meissner-Neumann: