Victoria Township is a township in Rice County, Kansas, United States.
Victoria Township was established in 1877.
Victoria Township is located at the coordinates . According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.24 sq mi (93.86 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 36.22 sq mi (93.81 km<sup>2</sup>) are land and 0.02 sq mi (0.05 km<sup>2</sup> are water.
According to the 2010 census Victoria Township had a population of 345 and a population density of 9.5 inhabitants/sq mi (3.7/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the 345 inhabitants was 95.7% white, 0.3% African American, 0% Native American, 0%Asian, 0% Pacific Islander, 1.2% other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. 4.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.