Vanzosaura is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to South America.
The generic name, Vanzosaura, is in honor of Brazilian herpetologist Paulo Vanzolini.
The genus Vanzosaura contains three accepted species.
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Vanzosaura.