Van Buren Township is one of fourteen townships in Madison County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,861 and it contained 795 housing units.
Van Buren Township was organized in 1837. It was named for President Martin Van Buren.
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.96%) is land and (or 0.04%) is water.
The township contains these three cemeteries: Broyles, Musick, and Vinson.
It is in Madison-Grant United School Corporation. The district's comprehensive high school is in Madison-Grant High School.
Van Buren Township residents may obtain a free library card from the North Madison County Public Library System with branches in Elwood, Frankton, and Summitville.