Van Buren Township is one of eleven townships in Fountain County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,919 and it contained 1,306 housing units.
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.89%) is land and (or 0.08%) is water.
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)
The township contains three cemeteries: Bonebrake, Cold Springs and Rock Field.