Valentyna Anatoliyivna Bolshova (; ; n̩e Maslovskaya; 30 January 1937 Р21 May 2023) was a Ukrainian sprinter. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics representing the Soviet Union.
Maslovskaya was the wife of Soviet athlete Viktor Bolshov, mother of Soviet-Moldovan athlete Olga BolÃÂova, and grandmother of Moldovan-Spanish tennis player Aliona BolÃÂova. Maslovskaya died on 21 May 2023 in Spain; she was previously misreported to have died in 2002.