Virginia's ninth congressional district is a United States congressional district in the Commonwealth of Virginia, covering much of the rural southwestern part of the state. The district includes the city of Salem, along with the towns of Abingdon and Blacksburg. It has been represented by Republican Morgan Griffith since 2011. Griffith took office after defeating 14-term incumbent Democrat Rick Boucher. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+22, it is the most Republican district in Virginia.
The Ninth was the most competitive Virginia congressional district in the early 20th century, when the state was part of the Solid South. For twenty years (1903âÂÂ1923), it was the only congressional district in Virginia â and one of the few in the entire former Confederacy â to be represented by a Republican. The district alternated between Democratic and Republican representation over the rest of the century. Some of the election results were so close â and questionable â that the district became known as "The Fighting Ninth."
Since the 1990s, the district has increasingly trended Republican in federal and state races, and it has taken over from the Shenandoah Valley-based Sixth as the most Republican district in the state. It last supported a Democrat for president in 1996, and has supported a Democrat in only two statewide contests since then.
The Ninth is the only district in Virginia that cast more votes for Hillary Clinton than Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary. Clinton won more than 60% of the vote, despite local Congressman Rick Boucher endorsing Obama. Republican presidential candidate John McCain received 59% of the vote in the 9th district in the 2008 General Election, however, his best performance in any of Virginia's eleven congressional districts. Voters in the 9th district supported McCain over Obama in the general election, despite reelecting Democratic Congressman Rick Boucher. In the 2010 midterm elections, in which Democrats lost their majority in Congress, Virginia State Delegate Morgan Griffith unseated Congressman Boucher by aligning Boucher with President Barack Obama and Speaker Nancy Pelosi, both unpopular figures in the district at the time. Boucher's support for the American Clean Energy and Security Act, or Cap and Trade was unpopular in the district. Since then, the district has not supported a Democrat in a statewide or federal election.
The district includes the entireties of the following counties: Bland, Buchanan, Carroll, Craig, Dickenson, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Grayson, Henry, Lee, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise, and Wythe, along with parts of Bedford and Roanoke counties. It also encompasses the independent cities of Bristol, Galax, Martinsville, Norton, and Radford.
For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:
Bedford County (5)
Bland County (4)
Buchanan County (4)
Carroll County (5)
Craig County (1)
Dickenson County (4)
Floyd County (1)
Franklin County (8)
Giles County (6)
Grayson County (6)
Henry County (11)
Lee County (8)
Montgomery County (10)
Patrick County (3)
Pulaski County (10)
Roanoke County (2)
Russell County (7)
Scott County (7)
Smyth County (9)
Tazewell County (16)
Wise County (14)
Wythe County (6)
The Virginia Ninth District started in 1788 covering the counties of Brunswick, Sussex, Greensville, Prince George, Dinwiddie, Mecklenburg, Lunenburg, Ameila, Cumberland and Powhatan.