Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company ( or simply ; UR) is a public-service corporation providing educational programming on radio and television.
The company is a member of theÃÂ European Broadcasting UnionÃÂ andÃÂ Nordvision.
The company originates from experiments with (school radio) by the (National Board of Education) in 1928, a business that became permanent in 1929. In 1931, Radiotjänst became the principal for its broadcasts. In 1961, test broadcasts of school television began, an activity that in 1964 merged with school radio. To this was later added SR's adult education and the activity was financed with tax funds.
In 1967, Kommittén för Television och Radio i Utbildningen (TRU), the committee for television and radio, was started in the education of the state as an experimental activity of sending wireless teaching materials to universities and preschools. The location was in Stocksund and the business continued until 1978 when it was taken over by the newly started Sveriges Utbildningsradio AB.
In 1978, an extensive reorganization was carried out in which Sveriges Radio (SR) was split into four subsidiaries owned by SR: (RR), Swedish National Radio; (LRAB), Swedish Local Radio; Sveriges Utbildningsradio (UR), Swedish Educational Broadcasting; and Sveriges Television (SVT), Swedish Television. In 1985, the tax financing ceased and UR's program was financed by the television fee. In 1994, another reorganization was made and UR became an independent company.
Between 1999 and 2006, a series of books on the history of educational programs and UR have been published byÃÂ .ÃÂ A total of 16 volumes were published in this series of publications. In 2016, UR was rejected by the Discrimination Ombudsman after placing a job advertisement where dark skin color was included in the applicant's qualifications.
UR broadcasts their programming on Sveriges Radio's channelsÃÂ P1,ÃÂ P2,ÃÂ P3 andÃÂ P4ÃÂ as well as Sveriges Television'sÃÂ SVT1,ÃÂ SVT2 and SVT Barn.ÃÂ OnÃÂ 27 SeptemberÃÂ 2004, KunskapskanalenÃÂ (The Knowledge Channel)ÃÂ started broadcasting.ÃÂ The channel is run as a collaborative project between UR and SVT.ÃÂ Each company accounts for fifty percent of the content and airtime.
UR creates only content with educational purposes. The company aims to increase the general level of education within the swedish population targeting especially children and adolescents. Thus the company creates a large range of programs and video clips about factual topics of general interest within the swedish population. UR states on their website that since they're financed by the government, they're able to produce non profit programs which everyone needs but nobody else wants to produce. Even though the company always produces content with educational value some programs have an entertainment focus where the factual information plays a rather minor role. UR programs are frequently used in swedish school education. Teachers often show UR clips in order to supplement or dive deeper in a certain subject. A wide majority of UR programs are popular among teachers especially because UR programs usually contain a lot of pedagogy.
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