Urbania is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in East Hants Municipality in Hants County. Urbania was consistently the location of a post office serving the surrounding area from July 1 1870 until June 30 1966 when a new postal route was established in Shubenacadie. Present day Urbania consists mostly of farmland.
Urbania was known as Carleton until 1860. "Urbania" is considered indicative of the hopes of the inhabitants when it was chosen as a name.