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Upsilon1 Hydrae

Upsilon<sup>1</sup> Hydrae, Latinised from υ<sup>1</sup> Hydrae (Ups<sup>1</sup> Hya, υ<sup>1</sup> Hya) formally named Zhang, is a yellow-hued star in the constellation of Hydra. It is visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.12. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 12.36&nbsp;mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 264&nbsp;light-years from the Sun. The star is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −14.34&nbsp;km/s. In 2005 it was announced that it had a substellar companion.

Nomenclature

υ<sup>1</sup> Hydrae (Latinised to Upsilon<sup>1</sup> Hydrae, abbreviated Ups<sup>1</sup> Hya, υ<sup>1</sup> Hya) is the star's Bayer designation.

In Chinese, (), meaning Extended Net, refers to an asterism consisting of Upsilon<sup>1</sup> Hydrae, Lambda Hydrae, Mu Hydrae, HD 87344, Kappa Hydrae and Phi<sup>1</sup> Hydrae. Consequently, Upsilon<sup>1</sup> Hydrae itself is known as (), "the First Star of Extended Net". In 2016, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Zhang for Upsilon<sup>1</sup> Hydrae on 30 June 2017 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.

Properties

With a stellar classification of G6/8&nbsp;III, Upsilon<sup>1</sup> Hydrae is an evolved G-type giant star. It has an estimated 3.3 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 14.7 times the Sun's radius. The star is about 270&nbsp;million years old with a projected rotational velocity of just 2.11&nbsp;km/s. It is radiating 162 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of .

Substellar companion

The Okayama Planet Search team published a paper in 2005 reporting investigations on radial velocity variations observed for a set of class G giants and announcing the detection of a brown dwarf companion in orbit around Upsilon<sup>1</sup> Hydrae. The orbital period for this companion is roughly 4.1 years, and it has a high eccentricity of 0.57. Since the inclination of the orbit to the line-of-sight is unknown, only a lower bound on the mass can be determined. It has at least 49 times the mass of Jupiter.

References