Upadeà Âa (Sanskrit: à ¤Âà ¤ªà ¤¦à ¥Âà ¤¶), "teaching," "instruction", is the spiritual guidance provided by a guru or spiritual teacher.
The term upadeà Âa has various, related meanings:
In Indian religions, both Hinduism and Buddhism, upadeà Âa is the spiritual instruction and example provided by the guru:
The term can also be used for the Buddhist Abhidhamma and other religious commentaries.