The United States competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.
American figure skaters swept the men's singles competition, taking all three medals. The following U.S. competitors won medals at the games. In the by discipline sections below, medalists' names are bolded.
| width="78%" align="left" valign="top" |
| width=22% align=left valign=top |
Men
Women
Individual
Mixed
Summary
First round<br/> Top two teams advanced to Medal Round.
Medal round