Umm al-Qura or Um al-Qura (Arabic for "Mother of All Villages") may refer to:
- Mecca, a city in Saudi Arabia
- Umm al-Qura calendar, an Islamic calendar in Saudi Arabia based on astronomical calculations
- Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
- Umm Al-Qura (newspaper), official gazette of Saudi Arabia, first Arabic daily in the country
- Umm al-Qura Mosque, Baghdad, Iraq
- Umm al-Qura Mosque, in Muridke, Punjab, Pakistan; part of the Markaz-e-Taiba complex run by the militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba
- Theory of Umm al-Qura, theory of power in the Islamic world, part of Iranian foreign policy