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Umm Al-Qura (newspaper)

Umm Al-Qura () is the first Arabic-language Saudi Arabian daily newspaper based in Mecca, and the official gazette of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The paper has been in circulation since 1924. Its editor-in-chief now is Ashraf Al-Husseini.

History and profile

Umm Al-Qura is established by Ibn Saud, the Kingdom's founder, and the first issue was published on 12 December 1924. In fact, the paper was a successor of Al Qibla which was the official gazette of the Kingdom of Hejaz. One of the reasons behind the establishment of Umm Al-Qura was the harsh criticisms of an Egyptian newspaper, Al Muqattam, against Ibn Saud. Ibn Saud started the paper to counterweigh the propaganda of Al Muqattam through the paper.

Umm Al-Qura was initially a weekly newspaper issued in four hand-printed pages before it had turned into a government gazette – an announcer of royal decrees and other state-related news. Shortly after its start, Umm Al-Qura frequently featured articles supporting Wahhabi doctrine which was given as a branch of Sunni Islam. The paper called Ibn Saud the Caeser of the Arabs following the annexation of Hejaz.

The founding editor-in-chief of the paper was Yusuf Yasin, an advisor to Ibn Saud. Ghalib Hamza Abulfaraj, a Saudi businessman, also served as the editor-in-chief of the paper. One of its early contributors was St John Philby.

Umm Al-Qura is published by the Saudi Ministry of Culture and Information.

Significant events covered by the paper

The significant events that the paper covered, sometimes in special issues, included:

Financial crisis

During World War II all newspapers at that time, Sawt Al Hijaz, Al-Madina Al manawara, and Umm Al Qura experienced financial crises, leading to the suspension of their publication from 1941 to 1946 except Umm Al Qura which continued to be issued.

References

External links