Hermann Ulrici (; 23 March 180611 January 1884) was a German philosopher. He was co-editor (with I. H. Fichte) of the philosophical journal Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik. He also wrote under the pseudonym of Ulrich Reimann.
Life
Ulrici was born at Pförten, in the Niederlausitz region of the Margraviate of Brandenburg. He was educated at the in Berlin. He initially studied law, but gave up his profession on the death of his father, and devoted four years to the study of literature, philosophy and science. In 1834, he was appointed professor of philosophy at the University of Halle, where he remained till his death.
Thought
His philosophical standpoint may be characterized as a reaction from the pantheistic tendency of Hegel's idealistic rationalism towards a more pronouncedly theistic position. The Hegelian identity of being and thought is also abandoned and the truth of realism acknowledged, an attempt being made to exhibit idealism and realism as respectively incomplete but mutually complementary systems.
Ulrici's later works, while expressing the same views, are largely occupied in proving the existence of God and the soul on the basis of scientific conceptions, and in opposition to the materialistic current of thought then popular in Germany. His first works were in the sphere of literary criticism; of his treatise On Shakespeare's Dramatic Art (1839; editions, 1847, 1868, 1874), the 3rd ed. was translated into English by LD Schmitz in 1876. In 1841 he published Ueber Princip und Methode der Hegelschen Philosophie, a severe criticism of the Hegelian system. This was continued in the Grundprincip der Philosophie (1845âÂÂ1846), which also gives his speculative position. Complementary to this is his System der Logik (1852).
His later works on the relation of philosophy to science and to the thought of his time were more popular in character. These are Glauben und Wissen (1858), Gott und die Natur (1862; 3rd ed., 1875), Gott und der Mensch (2 vols, 1866âÂÂ1873; 2nd ed., 1874). From 1847 onward Ulrici edited, jointly with I. H. Fichte, the Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik.
Works
- De indole et ingenio veteris Historiae (1831)
- Charakteristik der antiken Historiographie (1833) https://books.google.com/books?id=fGoZAAAAYAAJ https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_yGgHgw8I4CIC
- (Ulrich Reimann) Novellen <small>2 volumes</small> (1833)
- Geschichte der Hellenischen Dichtkunst <small>2 volumes</small> (1835)
- <small>Volume 1</small>, 1835. https://books.google.com/books?id=Wz4tAAAAYAAJ https://books.google.com/books?id=O1EVAAAAQAAJ https://archive.org/details/geschichtederhe00ulrigoog https://books.google.com/books?id=0YkUAAAAQAAJ
- <small>Volume 2</small>, 1835. https://books.google.com/books?id=rz0tAAAAYAAJ https://books.google.com/books?id=BUEZAAAAYAAJ https://books.google.com/books?id=VlEVAAAAQAAJ https://books.google.com/books?id=rzERAAAAIAAJ https://books.google.com/books?id=EYoUAAAAQAAJ
- Ueber Shakspeare's dramatische Kunst (1839) https://archive.org/details/uebershakspeare00ulrigoog <small>2nd ed., 1847</small> https://archive.org/details/shakspearesdram03ulrigoog <small>3rd ed., 1869</small>
- Shakespeare's Dramatic Art (Tr. Morrison) (1846) https://archive.org/details/shakspearesdrama00ulriuoft
- Shakespeare's Dramatic Art (Tr. Schmitz) <small>2 volumes</small> (1876)
- <small>Volume 1</small>, 1876. https://archive.org/details/shakspearesdram00ulrigoog
- <small>Volume 2</small>, 1876. https://archive.org/details/shakspearesdram04ulrigoog
- Ueber Princip und Methode der Hegelschen Philosophie (1841) https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GWcVAAAAYAAJ https://archive.org/details/ueberprincipund00ulrigoog https://books.google.com/books?id=a_oGAAAAcAAJ
- Das Grundprincip der Philosophie, kritisch und speculativ entwickelt <small>2 volumes</small> (1845âÂÂ1846)
- <small>Volume 1</small>, 1845. https://books.google.com/books?id=EosuAAAAYAAJ
- <small>Volume 2</small>, 1846. https://books.google.com/books?id=bPoGAAAAcAAJ https://books.google.com/books?id=MKAuAAAAYAAJ
- (Co-editor) Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik (1847âÂÂ1884)
- System der Logik (1852) https://archive.org/details/systemderlogik01ulrigoog https://archive.org/details/systemderlogik00ulrigoog https://archive.org/details/systemderlogik00ulrigoog https://archive.org/details/systemderlogik00ulrigoog
- Glauben und Wissen, Speculation und exacte Wissenschaft (1858) https://archive.org/details/glaubenundwisse00ulrigoog https://archive.org/details/glaubenundwisse01ulrigoog https://archive.org/details/glaubenundwisse02ulrigoog https://archive.org/details/glaubenundwisse00ulrigoog
- Compendium der Logik (1860) https://archive.org/details/compendiumderlog00ulri https://archive.org/details/compendiumderlog00ulri https://archive.org/details/compendiumderlo00ulrigoog <small>2nd ed., 1872</small> https://archive.org/details/compendiumderlo04ulrigoog https://archive.org/details/compendiumderlo03ulrigoog https://archive.org/details/compendiumderlo02ulrigoog https://archive.org/details/compendiumderlo01ulrigoog
- Gott und die Natur (1862) https://books.google.com/books?id=rs0AAAAAcAAJ https://books.google.com/books?id=GCstAAAAYAAJ <small>2nd ed., 1866</small> https://archive.org/details/gottunddienatur01ulrigoog https://archive.org/details/gottunddienatur01ulrigoog <small>3rd ed., 1875</small> https://archive.org/details/gottunddienatur00ulrigoog https://archive.org/details/gottunddienatur00ulrigoog https://archive.org/details/gottunddienatur00ulrigoog
- Gott und der Mensch, 2 volumes, 1st edition 1866, 2nd ed. 1874
- Volume 1, Leib und Seele: Grundzüge einer Psychologie des Menschen, 2nd edition, 1874, Volume 1-1 (1st edition 1866), Volume 1-2 https://books.google.com/books?id=tM0AAAAAcAAJ
- Volume 2, 1873. Grundzüge der praktischen Philosophie: das Naturrecht. https://archive.org/details/gottunddermensc01ulrigoog https://archive.org/details/gottunddermensc02ulrigoog https://archive.org/details/gottunddermensc02ulrigoog https://archive.org/details/gottunddermensc01ulrigoog https://archive.org/details/gottunddermensc02ulrigoog
- "Zur logischen Frage" in Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik Vol. 55 (1869) and Vol. 56 (1870)
- Der Philosoph Strauss (1873) https://books.google.com/books?id=ulwuAAAAYAAJ
- Strauss as a philosophical thinker (1874) https://archive.org/details/straussasaphilos00ulriuoft
- Ueber den spiritismus als wissenschaftliche Frage (1879) https://books.google.com/books?id=YVM5AAAAIAAJ
Notes
References
External links
- Biography at catalogus-professorum-halensis.de.
- Obituary in Englische Studien, vol. 8 (1885), pp. 206-07.