The Turkish Workers and Peasants Socialist Party (, TðÃÂSF) was a communist party founded in Istanbul on 22 September 1919. à Âefik Hüsnü, Ethem Nejat, Ahmet Akif, Sadrettin Celal, Nafi AtuàKansu, Cevat Cevdet and Namñk ðsmail were prominent members. Because Istanbul was militarily occupied by Britain and France the party suspended its activities.
Originally the TðÃÂSF gave support to Kemal Atatürk. They attended the first congress of the Communist Party of Turkey (TKP) held in Baku on 10 September 1920, where the TKP was established.
The Workersâ and Peasantsâ Socialist Party, the Istanbul transplant of the party formed in Berlin in 1919, adopted a more confrontational policy towards the republican government. In 1923, after the victory over Greece, it organized the first large May Day demonstration in Istanbul. The regime responded by arresting socialist workers and intellectuals.
The party was dissolved in 1924.