The Türkiye national football team (), recognized as Türkiye by FIFA and UEFA, represents Turkey in men's international football matches. The team is controlled by the Turkish Football Federation (), the governing body for football in Turkey, which was founded in 1923 and has been a member of FIFA since 1923 and UEFA since 1962.
The team played their first official international game in 1923 and has represented the nation in major competitions since their debut appearance at the 1924 Summer Olympics. They have participated in the Summer Olympics a total of six times (1924, 1928, 1936, 1948, 1952, and 1960), and reached the quarter-finals twice, in 1948 and 1952.
The team enjoyed their highest achievements in the 2000s, most notably finishing in third place at the 2002 FIFA World Cup and the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup, and reaching the semi-finals at UEFA Euro 2008. They have qualified for the FIFA World Cup four times (1950, 1954, 2002, and 2026) and reached the semi-finals in 2002, winning the bronze medal. The team qualified for the UEFA European Championship six times. Making their debut at Euro 1996, they reached the quarter-finals in Euro 2000 and semi-finals in Euro 2008.
The country entered a resurgence in 2015, beginning with successful qualification campaigns for the Euro 2016, Euro 2020, and Euro 2024 championships, reaching the quarter-finals of the latter; and, after 24 years of absence, qualifying for the 2026 FIFA World Cup under current head coach Vincenzo Montella. The team was also promoted to League A, the top tier of the UEFA Nations League, for the first time in its history in 2025. Turkey was named as a co-host for UEFA Euro 2032, and will qualify automatically.
The Turkish national team's first game was against Romania, played on 26 October 1923 at Taksim Stadium in Istanbul, a 2âÂÂ2 draw. Zeki Rñza Sporel is considered as the first big star of Turkish football as he scored the first two goals against Romania. Turkey played their first ever official match at the 1924 Summer Olympics losing to Czechoslovakia, 5âÂÂ2. The first two goals in an official game were scored by Bekir Refet.
Although Turkey qualified for the 1950 World Cup, beating Syria 7âÂÂ0, they were forced to withdraw from the tournament due to financial problems.
Turkey then qualified for the 1954 World Cup after a play-off with Spain. They first lost 4âÂÂ1 to Spain, but a 1âÂÂ0 win a few days later initiated a replay (there was no clause for aggregate results in the rules at the time, which would have qualified Spain). On that occasion, they tied 2âÂÂ2 after, booking their place after a coin toss. Turkey was grouped along with Hungary and West Germany. The Turks, however, never played Hungary due to the tournament format, and a 4âÂÂ1 defeat by the Germans was followed by Turkey carrying out a 7âÂÂ0 win over South Korea. Turkey lost the play-off game to West Germany 7âÂÂ2.
In 1956, however, Turkey did play Hungary in a friendly match in Istanbul, defeating what was one of the strongest teams of the era, 3âÂÂ1. Lefter Küçükandonyadis, arguably one of the best Turkish strikers of all time, scored two goals during the tournament.
Despite the introduction of a national league, and showings by Turkish clubs in European competition, the 1960s would be a barren time for the national team. Most players from the 1954 World Cup squad had already retired, and the new generation of players failed to qualify for a major tournament.
The 1970s saw Turkey holding back in the World Cup and UEFA European Championship qualifiers, but the team was a point too short to qualify for both UEFA Euro 1972 and Euro 1976.
In the 1980s the Turks also suffered one of their worst defeats with 8âÂÂ0 scorelines twice against England. The Turks had suffered an 8âÂÂ0 defeat before against Poland in 1968. But the 1990 World Cup qualifiers would mark a turning point for Turkish football, with Turkey only missing out on qualification in the final match. Prominent players in this period included Rñdvan Dilmen, OÃÂuz ÃÂetin, Rñza ÃÂalñmbay, Feyyaz Uçar, and European Golden Boot winner Tanju ÃÂolak.
In 1990, coach Sepp Piontek was put in charge of the national team. Under his guidance, a group of new players debuted for the national team. Many of these players (which included Bülent Korkmaz, Alpay ÃÂzalan, Sergen Yalçñn, Rüà Âtü Reçber, and Hakan à Âükür) would become the backbone of the national team for many years. Piontek's mission came to an end in 1993, when he was replaced by Fatih Terim, who in turn managed to qualify for Euro 1996. Turkey qualified for its first major tournament since 1954. The appointment of Piontek was a recommended move by another coach, Jupp Derwall, who had coached Galatasaray for three seasons.
Turkey qualified for Euro 1996, defeating both Switzerland and Sweden 2âÂÂ1 during qualification. Despite a solid performance during the qualifiers, Turkey lost all their matches without scoring a single goal. They did, however, go home with an award: the fair play award, given to ÃÂzalan.
Although Turkey failed to qualify for the 1998 World Cup, they qualified for Euro 2000 after winning a play-off against the Republic of Ireland. Turkey lost their first match 2âÂÂ1 to Italy, then drew their second match against Sweden 0âÂÂ0, and beat host nation Belgium 2âÂÂ0, making it the first time in the history of the UEFA European Championship a host nation had been eliminated in the first round. This victory brought Turkey into the quarter-finals of the tournament, where they were beaten 2âÂÂ0 by Portugal, with Arif Erdem missing a penalty.
For the 2002 World Cup, Turkey finished second in their qualifying group, losing to Sweden in the match that would decide the number-one spot. The Turks were forced to play the play-offs against Austria. They defeated the Austrians 6âÂÂ0 on aggregate and booked their place in the finals. The Turkish team started the 2002 World Cup with a 2âÂÂ1 defeat against eventual winners Brazil. Turkey qualified from the group stage with a 3âÂÂ0 win against China PR after drawing 1âÂÂ1 with Costa Rica. Turkey then faced co-hosts Japan in the second round, winning 1âÂÂ0. The Turkish team continued their run, as they beat Senegal 1âÂÂ0 on a golden goal to book their place in the semi-finals, where a 1âÂÂ0 defeat against eventual tournament winners Brazil forced them to play the third-place match. The Turks won the bronze medal after a 3âÂÂ2 victory over co-hosts South Korea. Hakan à Âükür scored Turkey's first goal in 10.8 seconds, despite the South Koreans kicking off first. It was the fastest goal in World Cup history. Tens of thousands of flag-waving Turkish fans greeted the World Cup squad on their return to Istanbul, where they joined a massive street party at Taksim Square. Rüà Âtü Reçber, Alpay ÃÂzalan and Hasan à Âaà  were all included in the All-Star Team, with Reçber also being voted as the best goalkeeper in the UEFA Team of the Year 2002, while à Âenol Güneà  was being voted as the best manager.
In 2003, Turkey finished third at the FIFA Confederations Cup. In the group stage, Turkey defeated the United States 2âÂÂ1 before losing to Cameroon 1âÂÂ0. In their final group match, Turkey drew 2âÂÂ2 against Brazil, eliminating them from the tournament. Turkey lost to eventual tournament winners France 3âÂÂ2 in the semi-finals, and then defeated Colombia 2âÂÂ1 in the third-place match. Tuncay scored three goals and an assist, which won him the Silver Shoe Award and the Silver Ball Award for the second-best player of the tournament.
The Turks failed to qualify for Euro 2004 after Latvia won the qualification play-offs. They also missed out on the 2006 World Cup after failing to win the play-offs, this time on away goals against Switzerland, again after finishing second in their group.
Turkey qualified for their first international tournament in six years by finishing second behind Greece in Euro 2008 qualifying Group C to reach the tournament. They were placed alongside Switzerland, Portugal, and the Czech Republic in Group A. In their first match, they played Portugal and were beaten 2âÂÂ0, but wins over Switzerland (2âÂÂ1) and the Czech Republic (3âÂÂ2) â both secured by late goals â meant qualification for the knockout stages. Turkey knocked out a host nation â Switzerland â in the group stages for the second time.
The quarter-final against Croatia was goalless after 90 minutes, and Croatia led 1âÂÂ0 in the final minute of extra time, but another late Turkish goal by forward Semih à Âentürk brought the game to penalties. The goal raised some controversy with Croatia fans and Croatia head coach Slaven BiliÃÂ, who claimed that the goal had been scored after extra time had elapsed. This complaint, however, was overruled, and the game went into penalties. Turkey defeated Croatia in penalties, 3âÂÂ1.
Turkey went into the semi-final against Germany with just 14 outfield players available as a result of injuries and suspensions but scored first and were drawing 2âÂÂ2. But they finished third by default after losing 3âÂÂ2 with a last-minute goal by Philipp Lahm.
Turkey was drawn in UEFA Group 5 together with Armenia, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Estonia and Spain. Turkey had a mixed qualifying campaign, finishing with 15 points and missing out on a play-off place to Bosnia and Herzegovina with 19 points. Spain topped the group to qualify, winning every game in the process. Coach Fatih Terim announced he would be resigning his post following their failure to qualify.
Turkey was drawn in Group A in qualification for Euro 2012, together with Kazakhstan, Austria, Belgium, Germany and Azerbaijan. The Turks reached the play-offs after beating Azerbaijan 1âÂÂ0 but were eliminated 3âÂÂ0 on aggregate by Croatia.
On 14 November 2012, Turkey celebrated their 500th match in a friendly game played against Denmark at the Türk Telekom Arena, Istanbul, which ended in a 1âÂÂ1 draw. Before the match, footballers and coaches, who contributed to the national team's success in the past, were honored. Turkish pop singer Hadise, who wore a national team jersey with the number 500, performed a small concert.
Turkey was drawn in Group D in qualification for the 2014 World Cup, together with Andorra, Estonia, Hungary, the Netherlands and Romania, finishing fourth. Abdullah Avcñ was sacked soon after. Fatih Terim was put in charge for the third time to lead the national team, but a 2âÂÂ0 defeat against the Netherlands ended hopes of qualification.
Grouped in Group A in the qualification campaign for Euro 2016, with Iceland, Latvia, Kazakhstan, the Netherlands, and the Czech Republic, the team qualified for their first major tournament in eight years as the best third-placed team after beating Iceland 1âÂÂ0, with Selçuk ðnan netting a free kick in the 89th minute, along with Kazakhstan beating Latvia 1âÂÂ0. After a year and a half of going unbeaten, a loss to England as a pre-tournament friendly ended the team's winning streak, subsequently leading to back-to-back losses against Croatia and Spain in the tournament. Turkey won their last game against the Czech Republic, 2âÂÂ0. They nearly reached the last 16 until a late winner for Ireland against Italy meant that the latter instead qualified as one of the best third-placed teams.
Placed with Croatia, Finland, Iceland, Kosovo and Ukraine for 2018 World Cup qualifying, manager Fatih Terim left after an off-field incident, and 72-year-old former Romania manager Mircea Lucescu took over. After seven matches, Turkey were in pole position to qualify for the tournament, First, they boosted their World Cup hopes by beating Croatia 1âÂÂ0, but a 3âÂÂ0 defeat to Iceland at home ended automatic qualification hopes. After a 2âÂÂ2 draw against Finland, the team finished fourth in Group I.
Turkey was drawn with Russia and Sweden in the 2018âÂÂ19 UEFA Nations League B and performed poorly, leading to a bottom finish. In the first game at home against 2018 World Cup host and quarter-finalist Russia, Turkey lost 2âÂÂ1. Turkey then put up its best performance in the League, winning 3âÂÂ2 against Sweden on Swedish soil. However, Turkey could not extend their performances and lost to Russia in Sochi before suffering a humiliating 1âÂÂ0 home loss to Sweden, thus initially relegating Turkey to League C. However, UEFA rule changes meant Turkey was allowed to remain in League B.
Turkey was drawn in Group H in the qualifying stages of Euro 2020 along with 2018 World Cup champions France, Iceland, Albania, Moldova, and Andorra. Veteran coach à Âenol Güneà  revolutionized the team, with many young talents, combining them with experienced players like Burak Yñlmaz and Emre Belözoglu. The team eventually managed to achieve a 2âÂÂ0 victory against France in Konya and a 1âÂÂ1 draw at the Stade de France. Turkey then struggled against Andorra in their first match, winning after an 89th-minute goal at Vodafone Park in Istanbul. Turkey's only defeat in the group came against Iceland in ReykjavÃÂk, losing 2âÂÂ1. The defeat came after the ill-treatment of the Turkish group at the Iceland customs, keeping them at the airport for three hours. This was followed by an Icelandic supporter holding a toilet brush to team captain Emre Belozoglu as a pretend microphone during an interview. The events were heavily criticized by the Turkish and European media. Turkey entered matchday nine as group leaders with 19 points. They and Iceland drew 0âÂÂ0 at Turk Telekom Arena in Istanbul. After finishing behind France, a draw was enough to secure Turkey a spot in Euro 2020 finals, ahead of their away match against Andorra.
After qualifying for Euro 2020, which would be postponed to June and July 2021 due to COVID-19, Turkey was drawn against Russia, alongside Hungary, and Serbia in the 2020âÂÂ21 UEFA Nations League B. They performed poorly in their two opening games in September 2020. The first game against Hungary at home saw Turkey suffer a 1âÂÂ0 defeat courtesy of a free kick from Dominik Szoboszlai. Playing in Belgrade, following Aleksandar Kolarov's red card, the Turks were held goalless against Serbia. This hampered their chances of qualifying for League A, as their next opponents in October would be Russia (a country that Turkey hasn't beaten since 1975) and Hungary.
In Moscow, Turkey drew 1âÂÂ1 after Kenan Karaman's equalizer. The Turkish side then drew 2âÂÂ2 against Serbia at home.
Against Russia, Denis Cheryshev scored for the Russians to take an early lead making the Turkish side look hapless. But after Russia's red card reduced the side to ten men, the Turks eventually won 3âÂÂ2. The Turks then traveled to Hungary with the hope that a win against the Hungarians could mean possible promotion, if Russia lost to Serbia. While Russia suffered a humiliating 5âÂÂ0 defeat away in Belgrade, Turkey also lost 2âÂÂ0 to the Hungarians. That meant Turkey and Serbia were tied on points, but they were relegated after they lost the head-to-head away goals tiebreaker, 2âÂÂ0. Such an outcome also meant Turkey would have to fight to get a direct Qatar 2022 ticket as play-off qualification appeared slim with their relegation, in which the 2022 World Cup qualifiers that started in March 2021.
Turkey had the honor of opening the Euro 2021 finals, but with Ciro Immobile and Lorenzo Insigne scoring, Turkey fell 3âÂÂ0 to Italy. Roberto Mancini's side had been frustrated by Turkey's defensive approach in the first half but broke through in the 53rd minute when a hard-hit cross from Domenico Berardi flew in off Turkish defender Merih Demiral for an own goal. They went on to lose the next two games to both Switzerland and Wales, losing all three games alongside debutants North Macedonia.
In the 2022 World Cup qualifiers, Turkey was drawn into Group G with the Netherlands, Norway, Montenegro, Latvia, and Gibraltar. After they finished second in their group behind the Netherlands, they entered 2022 FIFA World Cup UEFA playoffs against Portugal but they lost 3âÂÂ1 in a game that Burak Yñlmaz missed a crucial penalty to equalise and thus failed to qualify for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Afterwards, he announced his international retirement.
In 2022âÂÂ23 UEFA Nations League C, they were drawn in Group 1 with Luxembourg, the Faroe Islanders, Lithuania. They were promoted to League B after recording 13 points in six games. Their Nations League success not only rewarded them a playoff place should they fail to qualify directly, but also an easier draw in Group D with Croatia, Wales, Armenia, and Latvia. They subsequently qualified directly on 16 October 2023 and finished first on 19 November 2023.
Turkey took part in Euro 2024 Group F together with Portugal, Czech Republic and play-off winner Georgia and finished the group in 2nd place. The team reached the quarter-finals by beating Austria 2âÂÂ1, then lost to the Netherlands 2âÂÂ1 and finished the tournament in 5th place.
In 2024âÂÂ25 UEFA Nations League B, they were drawn in Group 4 with Iceland, Montenegro, and Wales. Turkey finished second behind Wales following a 3âÂÂ1 defeat to Montenegro in their final match. In the promotion play-offs against Hungary in March 2025, Turkey secured a 6âÂÂ1 aggregate victory (3âÂÂ1 and 3âÂÂ0), earning promotion to League A for the first time and their first win over Hungary in 18 years.
In the 2026 World Cup qualifiers, Turkey was drawn into Group E alongside Euro 2024 champions Spain, Georgia, and Bulgaria. Despite earning a 2âÂÂ2 away draw against Spain in their final group match in November 2025, Turkey finished second due to an inferior goal difference, largely influenced by a 0âÂÂ6 home defeat earlier in September, and thus advanced to the play-offs for the second consecutive time.
Drawn into Path C, Turkey defeated Romania 1âÂÂ0 in the semi-finals in Istanbul on 26 March 2026, courtesy of a 53rd-minute goal by Ferdi KadñoÃÂlu. In the final, played away against Kosovo in Pristina on 31 March, Turkey secured a 1âÂÂ0 victory through a 53rd-minute strike by Kerem AktürkoÃÂlu, qualifying for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, their first appearance in 24 years.
Turkey is set to take part of the UEFA Euro 2032 having automatically qualified as co-host along with Italy who also automatically qualified as co-host.
Turkey's kit colors were home red kits and white away kits, manufactured by Adidas, from 1983 to 2002. Nike became the manufacturer in 2003. 17 years later, they switched their kit colors to white for home kits and red as the away color.
Turkey has developed several notable rivalries, the most well-known being Croatia and Greece.
Turkey and Croatia have played each other nine times, with their first encounter at Euro 1996; where both countries made their debuts in the opening match, which Croatia won 1âÂÂ0. In Euro 2008, Turkey won on penalties after a 1âÂÂ1 deadlock. The two teams faced each other in the 2012 Euro qualifying play-offs, with Croatia winning 3âÂÂ0 in the first-leg in Istanbul, and advancing to the tournament finals following a 0âÂÂ0 draw in the second-leg. The two teams faced each other once again in a European competition at Euro 2016, playing in the opening match of Group D, with Croatia winning 1âÂÂ0. Only three months after the Euros, the two teams played in their opening match in Group I of 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying, which finished 1âÂÂ1. Exactly one year later, Turkey won the reverse fixture 1âÂÂ0 at home, which played a key part in both countries' qualifying campaigns, although Turkey would not qualify for the World Cup while Croatia would finish runners-up behind France. Turkey and Croatia would again face each other during the UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying campaign, where Turkey managed to shock Croatia with a 1âÂÂ0 win away as the Turks managed to top the table of a qualification group for the first time in their history, whereas Croatia, despite a 2âÂÂ0 away win earlier to Turkey, had struggled with a rather poor performance and only managed to qualify at the last hurdle.
Turkey also has a historical rivalry with Greece. Playing 13 times, Turkey won eight matches, drew thrice, and lost only three games. Both countries have been described as "punching above their weight", with Greece winning Euro 2004 after being classified as underdogs before the competition, and Turkey advancing to the semi-finals of Euro 2008, where they were knocked out by Germany. Due to tension between the two countries and the dispute over Cyprus, coupled with several incidents occurring during matches between Turkish and Greek clubs, it has been described as one of the biggest international football rivalries.
The following is a list of Turkey's match results in the last twelve months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.
The following players have also been called up to the team within the last twelve months.
As of 18 November 2025.
For 1968âÂÂ1988 see this page. Football at the Summer Olympics has been an under-23 tournament since 1992.
The following table shows Turkey's all-time international record,
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In 2002, the national team was honored with the Turkish "State Medal of Distinguished Service" for their third place achievement at the 2002 FIFA World Cup. All the team members, coaches and officials were given medals.